EFFECTIVENESS OF MITOMYCIN-C FOR PREVENTION OF ADHESION FORMATION AFTER FUNCTIONAL ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY (FESS/ESS) IN CASES OF CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS: A PROSPECTIVE HOSPITAL BASED INTERVENTIONAL STUDY
Journal Title: Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare - Year 2014, Vol 1, Issue 15
Abstract
To determine whether topical application of Mitomycin-C at the conclusion of FESS decreases the incidence of postoperative adhesion formation. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective hospital based interventional study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between June 2011-June 2013, 42 patients (65 sides) aged between 16-66 years diagnosed to have chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) underwent FESS. At the conclusion of the ESS, cotton ribbon wick soaked with 1 ml Mitomycin-C (0.4 mg/ml) was placed in right/left/ both middle meati, near the widened sinus ostia for a period of 4mins. Following application, nasal cavity was irrigated with sterile normal saline. Patients were examined weekly for 1 month after surgery. Additional examinations were done at the end of 2nd and 3rd month post-operatively. At the end of 3 months follow up the outcome was assessed subjectively by symptoms and objectively by endoscopic findings. RESULTS: At the end of 3 months follow up a significant decrease (80%) in symptom scores was observed (6.64± 1.80, p<0.001). Similarly in Sino-nasal outcome test (SNOT) score we observed a significant reduction (71%) in scores (17.76± 8.17, p<0.001) and 3.1% cases showed adhesions. CONCLUSIONS: CRS patients have remarkable improvement in their symptoms after FESS. Topical application of Mitomycin-C at the conclusion of FESS/ESS has a role in prevention of adhesion formation.
Authors and Affiliations
Anil Harugop, Shailaja M. Hugar, Hina Baxi, Abhishek Sahu, Dharmishtha Kaku
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS AND PATHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS IN ADRENAL SWELLINGS
BACKGROUND The adrenal gland neoplasms include primary and metastatic malignant tumours. They can be functional or non-functional and also detected as incidentaloma lesions. Advanced imaging often reveals adrenal tumours...
FIBROID ARISING FROM THE RUDIMENTARY UTERINE HORN IN MRKH SYNDROME
Uterovaginal agenesis, also known as Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly affecting 1 in 4000 -5000 female births. It is the second most common cause of primary amenorrhoea characte...
QUALITY OF LIFE MEASUREMENT IN PATIENTS WITH PSORIASIS AT A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL OF SURAT, GUJARAT
BACKGROUND Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory dermatosis characterized by erythematous, scaly lesions covering extensive areas of the skin with prevalence of 2-3% in the general population. Psoriasis do not affect surv...
DEXTROCARDIA WITH SITUS INVERSUS TOTALIS IN NEONATE: CASE REPORT
Dextrocardia with situs inversus are rare congenital anomalies which can be asymptomatic and compatible with normal life. They are characterized by mirror images of all intra-thoracic and intra-abdominal viscera. Our aim...
CLINICAL STUDIES ON DRY EYES IN EASTERN ODISHA
BACKGROUND In this modern age of high dependence on electronic gadgets, pollution, there is an increasing tendency of eyes getting affected with Dry Eyes Syndrome. This is one of the common yet under-diagnosed eye proble...