Effectiveness of Positive Psychology Group Interventions on Meaning of Life and Life Satisfaction among Older Adults

Journal Title: Elderly Health Journal - Year 2015, Vol 1, Issue 2

Abstract

Introduction: Biological changes impact the psychological and interpersonal function in late life. Therefore, the general health and well-being diminish with decreasing the ages. These changes lead to decreasing life satisfaction and meaning of life in elderly individuals. The aim of study is to examine the effectiveness of positive psychology interventions (PPIs) on meaning of life and life satisfaction among older adults. Methods: This study is quasi-experimental with pre and post-tests. Thirty elderly residents were selected from Tohid nursing home in Tehran in 2015. The participants were assigned randomly to the control (15 subjects with mean‘s age 74.66 ± 6.62) and experimental groups (15 subjects with mean‘s age 76.73 ± 9.45). PPIs were conducted during 10 sessions (each 90 minutes per week). Then the questionnaire was administered at post-test. Statistical analysis was conducted using Paired Samples t-test and analysis of Covariance. The research instruments were the Meaning in Life Questionnaire, the Mini Mental State Examination, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale . Results: There was a significant difference between the pretest and post-test scores of meaning of life (t = 3.85) and life satisfaction (t = 4.10) in the experimental group (p < 0.05). Also, there was significant difference between means of meaning of life (F = 19.88) and life satisfaction (F = 18.72) by eliminating the pretest effect (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The finding emphasized that PPIs is a kind of psychotherapy that addresses strengths, resources, values and hopes instead of deficits and weaknesses. Hence, it could be considered in therapeutic intervention to enhance the component of well-being as life satisfaction and meaning of life.

Authors and Affiliations

Fatemeh Kashaniyan, Anahita khodabakhshi koolaee

Keywords

Related Articles

Self-Care Activities and Behavioral Intention toward Self-Care in Older Adults Suffering from Knee Osteoarthritis in Yazd, Iran

Introduction: Elderly patients suffer disproportionally from a number of chronically painful conditions, with arthritis leading the list. Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder and the most prevalent cause...

Relationship between Abuse Experience and General Health among Older Adults in Yazd City- Iran

Introduction: Elder abuse may increase the vulnerability of ageing people to disease and decrease their general health status, so addressing the issue is essential for promoting elderly quality of life. The study aimed t...

Association between Chronic Pain and Depression among the Elderly of Amirkola City, Northern Iran

Introduction: Chronic pain and depression are two of common geriatric disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between chronic pain and depressive symptoms in older people in Amirko...

Lived Experiences of Elderly Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study

Introduction: Coronary artery disease is the most common type of cardiovascular disease. Despite the increasing number of patients with coronary artery disease, the lived experiences of these patients have remained unkno...

Epidemiological Profile and Incidence of Hip Fractures in Greece

Introduction: This study was designed to determine the epidemiological profile of hip fractures among Greek population with special importance to the cause of fracture, their characteristics, the treatment instituted and...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP211781
  • DOI -
  • Views 94
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Fatemeh Kashaniyan, Anahita khodabakhshi koolaee (2015). Effectiveness of Positive Psychology Group Interventions on Meaning of Life and Life Satisfaction among Older Adults. Elderly Health Journal, 1(2), 68-74. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-211781