Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module (SIM) Regarding Knowledge on Prevention of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDDs) in Children among Primary School Teachers of Selected School, Bangalore
Journal Title: International Journal of Health Sciences and Research - Year 2017, Vol 7, Issue 5
Abstract
Background: In developing countries, IDDs are considered as serious public health problems as it can result into mental retardation, abortion, still birth, growth retardation and goiter. The children in iodine deficient areas have lower intellectual quotient than children who get enough iodized diet. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of self instructional module (SIM) regarding knowledge on prevention of IDDs in children among primary school teachers. Methods and Material: Pre and post test design was carried out among 60 primary school teachers from four primary schools, who were selected by Non Probability Convenience Sampling technique. Statistical analysis was done using descriptive, paired –t test and chi-square test. Results: The findings revealed that 80% of the teachers had inadequate and 20% had moderate knowledge before SIM. After the introduction of the SIM, the proportion of teachers with adequate knowledge was 70% and 30% of the teacher showed moderate knowledge. The mean score percentage of knowledge increased from 37.8% to 74.3%, with enhancement in mean score percentage of 36.5%. The post test mean score of knowledge (25.28) was comparably more than the pre test mean (12.85) and it was found to be statistically significant (t-value= 27.98, df= 59) at 0.05 level. Chi-square test revealed that there was statistically significant association between pre-test knowledge score with income (χ2= 8.444, P =<0.05) and location of school (χ2= 7.858, P= <0.05). Conclusion: The study concluded that SIM was significantly effective in enhancing knowledge of primary school teachers regarding prevention on IDDs in children and can help in preventing the complication of iodine deficiency among children.
Authors and Affiliations
Bina Rana Khagi
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP369830
- DOI -
- Views 76
- Downloads 0
Psychological Distress and Health-Related Quality of Life in Women Who Have Attained Natural Menopause versus Women with Induced Menopause - A Comparative Study
Background: This study aimed at comparing psychosocial distress and quality of life in women attaining natural menopause versus women with induced menopause. Methods: This was a cross- sectional observational study done...
Effectiveness of Psycho Educative Intervention on Psychological Problems among Burn Patients Admitted At Pravara Rural Hospital, Loni
Background: Burn in India has distinct demographic profile, risk factor, nutrition and family problems. Psychological distress is among the most frequent and debilitating complications post-burn injury. Symptoms of depre...
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis with Synchronous Invasive Malignancy: A Case Study with Review of Literature
Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a rare autosomal dominant condition characterized by diffuse intestinal polyposis, specific gene mutation, and predilection for developing colon cancer. Left untreated, patients wi...
Military Discipline Vs Urban Civilization: Effect on Adolescent Mental Health
Mental Health of young adolescents is of major concern worldwide, today. It is accounted for burden of various diseases in grown up adults, in later age. Hence, it is not permissible to leave any issue or aspect of adole...
The Association between Neck Pain and Upper Limb Disability in Patients with Non-Specific Neck Pain
Background: Neck pain is a common musculoskeletal problem that affects a substantial proportion of people at some point in their lives. It has long been recognized that neck pain can result in symptoms and problems being...