Effects of methanolic leaf extract of telfairia occidentalis (hook f.) On the reproductive indices of female albino rats

Journal Title: Scientific Journal of Veterinary Advances - Year 2015, Vol 4, Issue 4

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of oral administration of methanolic leaf extract of Telfairia occidentalis (MLETO) on the reproductive indices of female albino rats. Fifty-six Sprague-Dawley albino rats (42 females and 14 males) were used for the study. The females were randomly assigned into 7 groups (designated A, B, C, D, E, F and G). Group A received only distilled water, while groups B and C received 200 and 800 mg/kg body weight of MLETO for the first 7 days of gestation; groups D and E received 200 and 800 mg/kg of MLETO for the first 14 days, and groups F and G received 200 and 800 mg/kg of MLETO for the entire 21 days of gestation respectively. The males were only used in mating the females. The number of return to estrus per pregnancy, number of implanted/developing conceptuses, gestation length, litter size at birth, litter weight at birth, crown-rump length at birth and aborting rat were assessed. Quantal pregnancy, implantation index, viability index, birth index, live-birth index and percentage aborted were calculated. Serum progesterone was also assayed. There were no significant (P > 0.05) variations between the groups in all the reproductive indices assessed and also on the serum progesterone level. It was concluded that administration of MLETO as used in this study had no significant effect on the reproductive indices and serum progesterone levels of pregnant rats.

Authors and Affiliations

C. N. Okoye| Department of Veterinary Obstetrics and Reproductive Disease, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Enugu State, Nigeria., D. Ogwu| Department of Veterinary Surgery and Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria., I. S. Ochiogu| Department of Veterinary Obstetrics and Reproductive Disease, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Enugu State, Nigeria., C. N. Abiaezute*| Department of Anatomy. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Enugu State, Nigeria., E. C. Mbegbu| Department of Physiology and Pharmacology. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Enugu State, Nigeria.

Keywords

Related Articles

Comparative evaluation of some surgical approaches to recovery and transfer of caprine embryos in the red Sokoto goat (RSG)

In this study a series of surgicaldemonstrations were carried out to compare between three approaches to the recoveryand transfer of caprine embryos in the Red sokoto Doe (RSD). Attempts were madeto surgically demonstrat...

Effect of ensiling and enzyme supplementation on rice husk fed to broilers chicken at starter phase

Freshly milled Ricehusk was obtained and ensiled for varying lengths of 7,14,21 and 28 days usinga ratio 1,1,0.05 of water, Rice husk and molasses. The ensiled Rice husk wasopened and sun dried for 3days at the end of ea...

Comparative prediction analysis of body weight from biometric traits in F1 New Zealand white purebred and its California cross bred rabbits

One hundred and fortyfour (144) F1 New Zealand White purebred and New Zealand White x Californiacrossbred rabbits at eight weeks old were used to estimate bodyweight from bodymeasurements using regression analyses. Ten b...

Growth performance and linear body measurements of Washera, Farta and their crossbreed sheep under farmers management system in Western Highland of Amhara Region

The study was conducted in Farta and Lay Gaint districts ofthe Amhara Region. Data collected from 2007 to 2010 was used to evaluate growthperformance and to characterize phenotypically using linear body measurementsof Wa...

Evaluation of fresh rumen fluid challenge on rumen eco-system of buffalo calves under harsh environmental conditions

Environmental factors as temperature and humidity are the most influential factor within any ecosystem with no exclusion. Ruminal ecosystem is greatly variated according to the physiological, nutritional and the microcli...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP927
  • DOI 10.14196/sjvs.v4i4.1865
  • Views 503
  • Downloads 27

How To Cite

C. N. Okoye, D. Ogwu, I. S. Ochiogu, C. N. Abiaezute*, E. C. Mbegbu (2015). Effects of methanolic leaf extract of telfairia occidentalis (hook f.) On the reproductive indices of female albino rats. Scientific Journal of Veterinary Advances, 4(4), 25-31. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-927