Efficiency of Arachis hypogaea Ash in Aniline Adsorption from Aqueous Solution: A Thermodynamic and Kinetic Study
Journal Title: Journal of Health Research in Community - Year 2018, Vol 3, Issue 4
Abstract
Introduction and purpose: Aniline is a simple aromatic compound that has a wide application in various industries. This compound has mutagenic and carcinogenic properties. Given the solubility and high toxicity of aniline, the entrance of this compound into the surface and ground water can endanger human and environment and disturb aqueous species life . Regarding this, the present study was conducted to investigate the elimination of aniline from aqueous solutions by means of Arachis hypogaea ash.Methods: The equilibrium adsorption level was determined as a function of the solution pH (i.e., 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11), contact time (i.e., 20-150 min), adsorbent doses (i.e., 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1, 1.2, and 1.5 g/L), and aniline initial concentration (i.e., 20-150 mg/L). Adsorption kinetic was assessed using pseudo first order, pseudo second order, and Elovich kinetics.Results: According to the results, Arachis hypogaea ash was capable of reducing aniline by 65% at the pH of 7, initial aniline concentration of 90 mg/ L, contact time of 120 min, and dosage of 0.8 g/L. Regarding the adsorption kinetics, and a second-order equation resulted in the achievement of the best fit. Conclusion: As the finding indicated, Arachis hypogaea ash as an inexpensive absorbent was a quite effective substance for the removal of aniline from water and wastewater.
Authors and Affiliations
somayeh rahdar, shahin Ahmadi
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP638518
- DOI -
- Views 192
- Downloads 0
Causes of Maternal Mortality and Associated Risk Factors in Ardebil, Iran, from 2006 to 2016
Introduction and purpose: Maternal death during pregnancy or delivery and 42 days after the termination of pregnancy for any reason other than an accident is called maternal mortality. Maternal mortality due to the compl...
Evaluation of the Relationship between Spiritual Health and Mental Health in Patients Undergoing Methadone Maintenance Treatment
Introduction and goal: Religiosity and spirituality decreasesof the impact of life stress on the tendency to substance use. Everyday addedto the number of people who believe that spirituality is the way to treat neurose...
Investigation of Drinking Water Quality in Torbat Heydariyeh with IWQIS in 2018
Introduction and purpose: Assessment of water quality assessment is an appropriate measure an important step for the optimal and efficient use of drinking water resources. This study aimed to investigate of drinking wate...
Comparison of Spirometry Values Measured in Healthy Adults with International Standards: (A Case Study of Esfarayen)
Introduction and purpose: One of the most valuable and widely used methods in screening and evaluating respiratory diseases and diagnosing lung disorders is spirometry and comparing its value with standard references. Th...
Structural Equation Modeling of Adherence to Treatment Based on Personality Traits Mediated by Locus of Control in Hemodialysis Patients
Introduction and purpose: Hemodialysis, as the most common renal replacement therapy in renal patients, leads to a variety of physical and psychological problems. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine structu...