EFFICIENCY OF GOVERNANCE DECENTRALIZATION PROCESSES IN UKRAINE: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES
Journal Title: Аграрна економіка - Year 2018, Vol 11, Issue 3
Abstract
The article elaborates on different performance assessment aspects of governance decentralization processes within the context of ongoing local government reform in Ukraine based on Zhovkva district in Lviv region. The article presents the results of studying the content, aim and tasks towards governance decentralization reforming in Ukraine and identification and scrutiny of major positive effects and negative developments,which go along with this reform for the purpose of identifying possible ways for enhancing its implementation. The aim of governance decentralization processes in Ukraine is determined as devolution of considerable authority, resources and responsibilities from state authorities to local self-government bodies. Creation of comfortable and secure environment for people by establishing an effective government system at all levels (community- district- region) and delegation of maximum amount of relative authority to the level closest to every citizen - united territorial communities (UTC) that will have broad mandate and sufficient funds for handling all local affairs and hold it accountable,are justified and defined as the main policy challenge. Today the decentralization process had slowed slightly due to the fact that significant proportion of planned UTCs have already been created as well as due to low activity of decentralization reform in certain regions.General assessment of the reform results and established within this process UTC shows much more positive developments than negative ones.For successful realization of decentralization reform it is necessary that UTC members, as territorial and social economic systems coordinate their actions to implement a set of measures aimed at providing conditions for the formation of a synergistic effect which will require a lot of coordinating and organizational activities and relevant scientific research to justify the perspective directions for UTC development, taking into account the identification and definition of the necessary effective ways of using their potential resources and developing appropriate strategy and tactics.
Authors and Affiliations
Yu. Dubnevych
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