Electrocardiographic Changes in Young Healthy Male Smokers
Journal Title: International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies - Year 2022, Vol 2, Issue 12
Abstract
Background: Smoking increasesthe risk of CVD, however, the magnitude of this increase in riskvariessubstantivelyaccordingtoarangeoffactors.Smoking-relatedCVDrisksarehighestin current and recent smokers, compared to never smokers and those who have quit in themore distant past. Risk also increases with increasing duration of use and with greaterintensityof smoking,as measured bythe number of cigarettes smokedperday.Methods: In the present study, a total of 60 male smokers having a history of smoking of more than2yearsandsmokingatleast3cigarettesperdaywereincludedinthestudy,providedtheymettheinclusionandexclusioncriteria.60healthymalepatientswereincludedascontrols/non-smokers. Demographic details were noted. Past, presentand other relevanthistories were recorded. Physical examination was done. Standard 12 lead ECG was donein the resting state after 2 hours of abstinence from strenuous physical activity, smokingand/orany caffeinatedbeverages
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Lakshmi Monika puvvada, Dr. Anjali T. Patel, Dr. R. T. Sachdeo, Dr. Mitesh Thakkar
Renewal of Learning Strategies in Improving the Quality of Continuous Public Health Centers towards Plenary Accreditation in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Jayapura City, Indonesia
Introduction: The city of Jayapurawhich has been affected by the Covid 19 pandemic, does not have a plenary accredited PHC’s, so blended learning assistance is needed. The readiness of QI in PH...
Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: Bariatric Surgery Peak?
Bariatric surgery is a great option not only for rapid weight loss but also as an alternative for type 2 diabetes mellitus and ravages of metabolic syndrome. The Surgical Therapy and Medications Potentially Era...
Skin Normal and Abnormal Scarring and Tissue Repair
The skin's primary response to any type of aggression is scarring, a physiological process that aims to restore the skin's integrity. The body's defensive mechanisms against tissue injury include the recovery, regenerati...
A Current View ofanOld Problem: Risk Factors forGastric Cancer
Several risk factors are describedfor gastric cancer.Helicobacter pyloriinfectionand a family history of gastric cancer are the two main risk factors for gastric cancer. Gastric cancer has signifi...
New ICU Design andPatient Outcome
Hospital length of stay (LOS) is a quality metric health systems use as a proxy of efficient hospital management (1). Many strategies to reduce ICU length of stay (LOS) have been implemented, but few stu...