Electrolyte changes in cigarette smoking male students
Journal Title: Pakistan Journal of Pharmacology - Year 2012, Vol 29, Issue 1
Abstract
The Cigarette smoke reaches quickly to heart, brain and other parts of our body and may cause effects in less than a second as it is inhaled directly into the alveoli and is diffused into the pulmonary vein. Inspite of numerous studies to elucidate the role of electrolytes in smoking, no clear understanding of the influence of cigarette smoking on electrolytes is still known in literature partly because of varying methodological approaches while assessing the clinical and physiological manifestations. Hence, it was planned to carry out the present study involving university male students having habit of cigarette smoking for varying periods. No significant variations for plasma sodium and potassium, but a clear significant decrease in calcium levels were obtained in a group of subjects smoking 3-5 cigarettes per day. Another group of subjects having varying levels of cigarettes smoking activity (cigarettes/ day) showed significant decrease in plasma sodium, potassium and calcium. The present investigation, hence provides basic information about the pathogenetic role of electrolytes in cigarette smoking, and emphasizes for further comprehensive studies essentially required to be conducted with appropriate control measurements.
Authors and Affiliations
Waheeb Alharbi
Formulation of aspirin tablets using fewer excipients by direct compression
The objective of the present study was to formulate aspirin tablets by direct compression method using fewer excipients and to compare this formulation with the other brands. Design formulation besides aspirin contained...
Prevalence of HCV genotypes in patients reporting in tertiary health care hospital of Karachi
The present study was designed to see the variables which may affect the conventional treatment outcome by injection interferon in chronic hepatitis āCā patients. Among these variables hepatitis āCā genotype is most impo...
Comparison of body weight, absolute and relative weight of pituitary gland in carbimazole and carbimazole plus thyroxin treated male albino rats
Overt hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism may be associated with weight gain and loss. The present study was designed to determine the effects of Carbimazole, an antithyroid drug (ATD) used in the treatment of hyperthyroi...
Incretin mimetics: new age drugs for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a fast growing global epidemic and its prevalence has increased in the 21st century. The rise in blood glucose levels is associated with complex pathogenesis which includes a significant reduc...
Evaluation of anti A60 IGM for the diagnosis of tuberculosis with elisa method
Evaluation of Anti Tuberculous IgM antibodies for rapid diagnosis of both pulmonary and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis. ELISA assay based on mycobacterial antigen A-60 (Anda Biologicals, France) was used on the sera obtain...