Enacting trust: contract, law and informal economic relationships in a Spanish border enclave in Morocco

Abstract

Small and removed from the Spanish mainland, the Enclave of Ceuta has always depended on flows of goods and labour out of the Moroccan hinterland, with individuals from different ethnic and religious groups forming informal, flexible and personal economic bonds based on mutual ‘confianza’ (trust). Since its entry into the European Union in 1986,the Spanish government has erected a border-wall around the enclave, and introduced new migration policies branding many informal workers within its borders as a threat to Spanish society. Based on my preliminary months of research, this paper compares the Ceutancontext with other research recently conducted on the topics of migration and borders in the Mediterranean region. It brings into focus key theoretical issues and assumptions that constantly emerge in such literature, particularly regarding the role of ‘a-cultural’ personal ties between migrants and locals in undermining State categories and ideology. This paper observes how the Ceutan case encourages us to expand our focuses and consequently problematise our understanding of crucial concepts such as ‘trust’ and ‘integration’.

Authors and Affiliations

Brian Campbell

Keywords

Related Articles

Old and new rites of passage in contemporary Western societies: A focus on marriage and divorce ceremonies

This article deals with ceremonial behaviors related to changes of status in individuals’ life courses, that is to say, with rites of passage. Drawing on Arnold van Gennep’s classic book on Les rites de passage, we first...

Ageing well? A cross-country analysis of the way older people are visually represented on websites of organizations for older people

The ‘aging well’ discourse advances the idea of making older people responsible for their capability to stay healthy and active. In the context of an increased ageing population, which poses several challenges to countri...

Social structure vs. self rehabilitation: IDF widows forming an intimate relationship in the sociopolitical discourse

The public discourse pertaining to IDF (Israel Defense Forces) widows, especially those cohabiting with a partner out of wedlock, is presented by means of a study that analyzes competing representations in the sociopolit...

An exploration of life experiences of left behind wives in Edo State, Nigeria

Research emphasising effects of migration on left behind families often focus on implications of absent fathers, particularly in Africa and areas with historic male migration. Yet, information on the experiences of left...

The representation of older people playing a digital game in the short film ‘Pony Place’: A semiotic and narratological analysis

This article focuses on Dutch older adults’ use of digital devices in general, and digital games in particular, from an intergenerational perspective. We first present some facts related to provide insight into how Dutch...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP93046
  • DOI -
  • Views 121
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Brian Campbell (2012). Enacting trust: contract, law and informal economic relationships in a Spanish border enclave in Morocco. Journal of Comparative Research in Anthropology and Sociology, 3(2), 17-25. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-93046