Endocrine profiles and kidney function markers of apparently healthy pregnant and lactating Duroc sows
Journal Title: Journal of Sustainable Veterinary & Allied Sciences - Year 2021, Vol 1, Issue 2
Abstract
This experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of reproductive activities (pregnancy and lactation) on certain serum endocrine profiles and kidney function markers of Duroc sows. Thirty (30) sexually matured cycling apparently healthy Duroc sows and eight (8) Duroc boars (38 pigs), of mean weight 55.36±0.48 kg, aged between13and 15 months were used for this study. The sows (30) were randomly assigned to five groups (A to E) of six sows per group in a completely randomized design (CRD). Group A: Non pregnant (control), Group B: Early gestation (38 days), Group C: Mid gestation (78 days), Group D: Late gestation (110 days) and Group E: Post gestation (7 days postpartum). The mean serum progesterone (P4) concentration of group D sows was significantly (p<0.05) increased when compared to group E. The mean serum thyroxine (T4) concentration of group D sows (3rd trimester) was significantly (p<0.05) increased when compared to groups C and E. The mean blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentration of the treated group (C) was significantly (p<0.05) higher when compared to group B. The mean creatinine concentration of group D was significantly (p<0.05) higher when compared to groups E, B and the control. The mean BUN/CRT ratio of group B sows was significantly (p<0.05) higher when compared to groups C, D, E and the control. There were however, no significant variations (p>0.05) in the mean oestradiol (E2), cortisol (C), creatinine (CRT) concentrations and BUN/CRT ratio among all the groups. In conclusion, the serum endocrine and kidney function markers of Duroc sows in this study were significantly influenced by gestation. This study has established reference values of the endocrine profiles and kidney function markers of Duroc sows during gestation that are consistent with normal health.
Authors and Affiliations
Nweze, E. C.
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP702950
- DOI 10.54328/covm/josvas.2021.035
- Views 85
- Downloads 0
Evaluation of Aflatoxin B1 in poultry feeds marketed in Nsukka agricultural zone, Enugu State, South Eastern Nigeria
Aflatoxin contamination of poultry feeds is a major challenge to profitable poultry productivity and trade. This study was carried out to evaluate the levels of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contamination of poultry feeds commonly...
Fractions of Lawsonia inermis Linn leaves reversed the damage caused to major organs involved in diabetic complications by improving their histomorphological appearance in diabetic Wistar rat model
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is clinically known as diverse sets of biochemical syndromes with a basic symptom of glucose intolerance and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Diabetes mellitus exclusively dis...
Bacteria contamination of surfaces and facilities at the ultra-modern abattoir Ilorin, North Central, Nigeria
Abattoir plays a major role in the processing of meat consumed by the public and its involvement in public health safety cannot be overemphasized. This study was conducted to assess the bacterial load on beef carcasses a...
Effect of dam parity on the reproductive performance of Nigeria indigenous sows and progeny survivability rates in Enugu State, South Eastern Nigeria
The effects of parity on the reproductive performance of Nigerian indigenous sow breed, progeny survivability and mortality in a commercial breeding farm in Enugu State Nigeria were investigated in this study. One hundre...
Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O, East African Topotype 3 (EA-3) in a pastoral herd in Kaduna state, Nigeria Journal of Sustainable Veterinary &
A case of foot and mouth disease involving an uncommon serotype of the Foot and Mouth disease virus (FMDV) is reported in a 6-year-old Bunaji bull from a pastoralist herd in Tohu, Sabon Gari Local Government Area of Kadu...