Energy Drink Consumption Among Papuan Athletes
Journal Title: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis - Year 2023, Vol 6, Issue 01
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the description of energy drink consumption in Papuan athletes. Energy drinks are popular, and their consumption is increasing in today's fast-paced and active era, including among active workers and athletes. This study used a cross-sectional survey design involving 146 athletes using an accidental sampling technique. The energy drink consumption was known by a questionnaire consisting of 9 questions. The data to be collected includes sample characteristics (age, gender, sports, and last education), consumption, form, time, the purpose of consumption, perceived effect, amount, and side effects. The results showed that 52.74% of Papuan athletes had never consumed energy drinks, while 47.26% said they had consumed energy drinks. The energy drink consumption habits were 1-4 times in the form of sachets consumed during the day with no specific purpose. The perceived effect was the loss of tiredness with the amount taken one can/sachet/portion without experiencing side effects.
Authors and Affiliations
Junalia Muhammad, Evi Sinaga, Tery Wanena, Daniel Womsiwor, Sutoro, 6Eva Sinaga
The Effect of Sapodilla Leaf Extract (Manilkara Zapota L.P Royen) on IL-1 and TNF- α Expression in Male White Rats Wistar Strain Induced with UVB Light
Excessive UVB exposure causes health problems in humans, the effect on the skin is molecular and cellular changes. Sunburn is the most obvious acute clinical effect, resulting in the production of TNF-α by keratinocytes,...
The Reality of Creativity in Speaking Skills and Logical Thinking Among Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders Within the English Language Curriculum for Basic Stages in the Light of the List of Multiple Intelligences from the Point of View of English Language Teachers Working in Jordanian Private Education Schools
The current study aimed to identify the reality of creativity in speaking and logical thinking skills among students with autism spectrum disorders within the English language curriculum for basic stages in the light of...
Reading Motivation and Engagement among Grade IV Learners of Opol West District Schools
Reading motivation and engagement are crucial factors for developing good literacy skills and fostering a love for reading. This study was conducted to determine the reading motivation and engagement among Grade IV learn...
Strategy for Supervision of Islamic Religious Education in the Era of Information Technology Iin Banggai Regency
The impact of information technology has permeated various aspects of human life, including social, cultural, economic, political, and even educational elements. The education sector, influenced by technology, significan...
Religious Analysis of Women's Sociological and Cultural Concerns
Islamic law has prioritized addressing women's issues, particularly societal issues, which are crucial as women are the core of society and comprise half of it. Women are not only wives but also mothers, sisters, and dau...