Engagement in risky behaviours by 15-19-year-olds from Polish urban and rural areas
Journal Title: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine - Year 2011, Vol 18, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction. Anti-health behaviours pose a threat to the health status of the adolescent population in Poland. Among other things, the use and abuse of tobacco, alcohol and psychoactive substances are very dangerous as they may give rise to further health inequalities in young people. The aim of the research was to compare scopes of anti-health behaviours of adolescents in rural and urban areas in Poland.Material and methods. The study consisted of 1,580 adolescents (aged 15-19 years) – 596 from urban areas and 984 from rural areas of the Zachodniopomorskie Province in Poland.Results. 25.61% of 15-19-year-old city dwellers and 30.57% of their rural peers are active tobacco smokers. The smoking habit is more popular among female adolescents than among their male peers.4.64% of rural 15-19-year-olds, and 4.52% of their city peers, are addicted to narcotics, 11.16% of the surveyed rural adolescents and 6.7% of their peers living in urban areas are addicted to alcohol. More than 50% of adolescents drink alcohol occasionally.Conclusions. A significant number of young people in both rural and urban areas are engaged in risky health behaviours. The frequency of such behaviours depends on the age, gender and place of residence. These disproportions may contribute to future health inequalities in rural and urban areas.
Authors and Affiliations
Katarzyna Sygit, Witold Kołłątaj, Andrzej Wojtyła, Marian Sygit, Iwona Bojar, Alfred Owoc
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and respiratory tract infections in pre-school children – a cross-sectional study in Poland
[b][/b]Introduction and objective. Knowledge of the harmful influence of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) has a positive impact on changing social behaviours worldwide. In many homes smoking is totally prohibited; in so...
Plant pollen content in the air of Lublin (central-eastern Poland) and risk of pollen allergy
Pollen monitoring was carried out in Lublin in 2001–2012 by the volumetric method using a Hirst-type spore trap (Lanzoni VPPS 2000). Daily pollen concentrations considerably differed in the particular years. The pollen c...
Zimbabwean undergraduate nurses studying Physiology
This paper investigates selected teaching/learning tools (essay, poster and exam), the experiences of learning Physiology, and peer assessment of group work activity by Zimbabwean undergraduate nursing students. Methods:...
Air-spore in Cartagena, Spain: Viable and non-viable sampling methods
In the presented study the airborne fungal spores of the semiarid city of Cartagena, Spain, are identified and quantified by means of viable or non-viable sampling methods. Airborne fungal samples were collected simultan...
Seasonal occurrence of Alternaria (1993- 2004) and Epicoccum (1994-2004) spores in Trieste (NE Italy).
Fungal spores are known to trigger allergic respiratory diseases. Very little is known about airborne fungal spore presence in Trieste. This paper reports the seasonal (June-October) Alternaria (1993-2004) and Epicoccum...