Enhanced Design of Piston Cooling Nozzles via Computational Fluid Dynamics
Journal Title: Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics - Year 2024, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
To elucidate the relationship between the flow rate of an engine’s piston cooling nozzle and its internal structure, a structural model of the piston cooling nozzle and a three-dimensional model of the internal flow field were established through an analysis of the nozzle's structural characteristics and operational conditions. Flow field simulations were conducted using Fluent software, yielding velocity and pressure distribution maps as well as flow rate data within the fluid domain of the piston cooling nozzle. Additionally, the variation in flow rate with changes in the nozzle throat length and diameter was investigated. It was found that the flow rate decreases linearly with an increase in nozzle throat length, while it exhibits a nonlinear increase with an increase in throat diameter. Compared to changes in throat length, modifications in throat diameter have a more significant impact on the flow rate of the piston cooling nozzle. An analytical expression for the flow rate as a function of throat diameter was also derived, providing valuable insights and guidance for the engineering design of nozzles.
Authors and Affiliations
Xianren Zeng, Jiahui Zhang, Linmei Li, Jiaxiang Zuo
Optimal Operation Control of Composite Ground Source Heat Pump System
During the operation of the ground source heat pump (GSHP) system, the operations of the chiller system should be controlled by adjusting the difference between water temperature and wet bulb temperature. Therefore, it i...
Magnetic Field Impacts on Nanofluid Flow Towards a Stretching Sheet Embedded in a Porous Medium with Considerations of Variable Viscosity and Convective Boundary Conditions
This investigation elucidates the intertwined effects of magnetic fields and porous media on the flow of nanofluids towards a stretching sheet, contemplating variable viscosity and convective boundary conditions. A nanof...
Energy and Exergy Evaluation of a Dual Fuel Combined Cycle Power Plant: An Optimization Case Study of the Khoy Plant
This study examines the energy and exergy performance of the Khoy dual fuel combined cycle power plant, focusing on dual pressure heat recovery steam generators (HRSGs). The aim is to identify an optimal design through t...
Continuous, High Efficiency Defrosting of Air-to-Air Heat Pumps
This study aims to realize continuous, high efficiency defrosting of air-to-air heat pumps using the effect of outdoor warm air recycling, trying to improve the coefficient of performance (COP) and total heat capacity of...
Two-Phase Liquid-Solid Hydrodynamics of Inclined Fluidized Beds
Although many fluidized systems are not vertically oriented, little research has been done on fluidization within inclined channels. The fluidization of the gravitational force and the tensile force may be substantially...