Enhancing Environmental Sustainability and Social Equity through Fiscal Policy Reforms: Towards Green Economy in Africa
Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 10
Abstract
This paper articulates the need for transition to an inclusive sustainable economic growth through the green economy concept.Scholars for decades have been focusing on the pursuits of development that are restricted to the measure of economic variables (Gross Domestic Product, Per Capital Income, etc.) without adequate consideration for the environmental implications of these variable interactions. This conventional approach to development is called brown growth, that is, a development approach that fails to account for negative consequences of economic production and consumption (World Bank, 2013; Dowarkasing, 2013). Practically, addressing the demands of economic development, unemployment and poverty alleviation remain tough challenges globally. Contrary to the exclusive economic-centric fiscal policy, there has been growing recognition of fiscal policy reforms that account for environmental conservation while targeting sustainable development through an inclusive and green economy. The pursuit of green economy provides for fiscal reforms that account for environmental sustainability. Accordingly, at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in Rio de Jarieno (2012), Member States recognized green economy as one of the essential mechanisms available for achieving sustainable development. Fiscal reforms that ensure social equity and leads to substantive reduction in environmental risks are the most desirable for developing countries. Keywords:Fiscal Policy Reforms; Environmental Sustainability; Green Economy; Externalities; Social Equity
Authors and Affiliations
Stephen NyamuNduvi
An Exposition of the Nexus BetweenOrganisational Culture and Leadership in State Enterprises and Quasi Government Institutions
Abstract:Organisational culture and leadership are like two sides of the same coin where one cannot be understood without the other. These two elements when properly synchronised can drive and enhance the performance of...
Investigating the impact of using accounting ratios SS a tool for measuring performance
Abstract: The paper investigates the impact of using accounting ratios as a tool for measuring performance using the time series analysis and annual data from 2009 to 2012. The Z-score model was used to determine the com...
The Concept of Family Tree, Family Forest Farm Its Identification Standard and Judgment
The traditional concept of family tree can not reflect the actual characteristics of family tree farm in practice, by comparing the differences in the characteristics of ordinary farmers and family farms, the main charac...
The problem and effective measure of Pension agencies’ development in Chengdu
Pension agencies of Chengdu have a great development in 2014, in this context, can the number of existing institutions and the type of institution meet the needs of the aged? this study aimed to know the situation of pen...
Researching 4Ps Roles toward Each Other from View of Customers to Achieve Success in Marketing by Domestic Aluminum Producers
In our today competitive world, customers are the main focus of attentions for organizations; and their satisfaction is the main factor of acquiring competitive advantages for the companies. Also to attract customers’ sa...