Epidemiological role of a rodent in Morocco: Case of cutaneous leishmaniasis
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease - Year 2015, Vol 5, Issue 8
Abstract
Commensal rodents as well as wild ones may present a potential risk to public health. They are reservoirs or vectors of many pathogens. This review provides an update on their epidemiological role in the spread of leishmaniasis in Morocco. In Morocco, the order Rodentia is represented by 7 families and 32 species of which Rattus norvegicus, Psammomys obesus, Mastomys erythrolecus, Meriones shawi, Meriones crassus and Meriones libycus are considered reservoirs of leishmaniasis in Asia, Midle East and Africa. With the aim to define the extent of zoonotic leishmaniasis risk in Morocco, we represent and discuss the geographical distribution of these potential reservoirs in relation to that of Phlebotomus papatasi, proven vector of cutaneous leishmaniasis by Leishmania major in Morocco.
Alternations in parasitological, biochemical and molecular parameters of Biomphalaria alexandrina snails, intermediate host of Schistosoma mansoni, induced post exposure to the proposed snail biocontrol agent Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita nematode
Objective: To elucidate the effect of the parasitic nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita (P. hermaphrodita) as snail biocontrol agent on biological, parasitological, biochemical and molecular parameters of Biomphalaria...
Phytochemical characterization of brown seaweed Sargassum wightii
Objective: To explore the phytochemical properties of Sargassum wightii. Methods: Phytochemical screening of the extracts was carried out according to the standard methods. To identify the functional constituents present...
Rhabdomyolysis due to multiple fire ant bites a case report
Rhabdomyolysis is a clinical and biochemical syndrome that occurs due to skeletal muscle injury. The main cause of rhabdomyolysis is muscle crush injury, toxins, ischemia, metabolic disorders, and drugs. Rare cases of rh...
In vitro antiplasmodial activity of ethanolic extracts of South Indian medicinal plants against Plasmodium falciparum
Objective: To explore the antiplasmodial potential of Catharanthus roseus L (C. roseus), Coccinea grandis (C. grandis), Thevetia peruviana (T. peruviana), Prosopis juliflora (P. juliflora), Acacia nilotica (A. nilotica),...
Molecular characterization of B r u c e l l a species in cattle, sheep and goats obtained from selected municipalities in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
Objective: To detect Brucella spp. isolated from raw milk, blood and lymph nodes samples of cattle, sheep and goats. Methods: A total of 1 955 samples comprising raw milk, blood and lymph nodes were collected from 880 ca...