Epidemiological status of malaria in Iran, 2011–2014
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine - Year 2016, Vol 9, Issue 11
Abstract
Objectives: To aim to determine the status and epidemiological aspects of malaria in Iran in favour of gaining a better understanding of the national control of malaria. Methods: This epidemiological study examined the status of malaria from 2011 to 2014 in Iran. Data were collected from the Ministry of Health's protocol for controlling and eliminating malaria, which is currently in use. This malaria information reporting system is automated in all Iranian provinces and cities, and all information is submitted online to the center for communicable disease control in the Ministry of Health. Information about malaria is available for researchers to evaluate. Results: The incidence rates decreased from 2011 to 2014. There were 4.76, 2.12, 1.80, and 1.59 per 100000 people, respectively from 2011 to 2014. During the four-year period (2011–2014), the highest numbers of cases occurred in those aged 16–25 years, by age, and in men, by sex. Most of the cases were workers and located in rural areas. An average 52.58% of cases were Iranian. The highest incidence rates from 2011 to 2014 were located in Sistan and Baluchestan province. There were 89.94, 43.9, 38.3, and 30.66 per 100000 people. The highest numbers of malaria cases were recorded in the cities Sarbaz, Nickshahr, and Chabahar in Sistan and Baluchestan province and Bandar Abbas, Bandar Jask, and Bandar Lengeh in Hormozgan province. During the four-year period, 57.05% of cases were caused by imported factors. The majority of cases were related to the trophozoite lifecycle of parasites. Regarding surveillance, there was inactive care in the majority of cases. Vivax malaria was the most prevalent. Conclusions: Despite the recently declining trend in reported cases, the expansion of local transmission, especially in areas with cross-border travel, is very worrying. Improved malaria control interventions can be effective for elimination of malaria in Iran; these can include programs to control border travel and focused interventions for high incidence areas and high-risk groups such as rural residents, men, workers, and people <35 years old.
Authors and Affiliations
Faezeh Norouzinejad, Fatemeh Ghaffari
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP281729
- DOI 10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.09.007
- Views 74
- Downloads 0
Effects of Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate on thyroid in pubertal female rats and related mechanism
Objective: The quality of the tropical environment is directly related to the sustainable development of the economy, society and the health of people in the tropics. Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is a common plasti...
Determination of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol content of cannabis seizures in Egypt
Objective: To determine the delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content of cannabis seizures in Egypt. Methods: Unheated and heated extracts of cannabis seizures were prepared from the dried flowering tops and leaves (mar...
Nested multiplex PCR for identification and detection of human Plasmodium species including Plasmodium knowlesi
Objective: To develop a new technique for diagnosis of Plasmodium knowlesi and at the same time to be able to discriminate among the diverse species of Plasmodium causing human malaria. Methods: In this study the nested...
Effect of axial vertical vibration on degeneration of lumbar intervertebral discs in modified bipedal rats: An in-vivo study
Objective: To assess the effects of axial vibrations on gene expression and lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration in vivo. Methods: A modified bipedal rat model was established using a brachial plexus rhizotomy approac...
Exploring dynamic biomedical algorithm of Eurycoma longifolia Jack and its bioactive phytochemicals: A review of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic implications and future prospects
Eurycoma longifolia Jack (E. longifolia) is a well-recognized traditional herbal medicine that offers a wide dynamic range of biomedical applications including anti-osteoporotic, anticancer, anti-proliferative, anti-mala...