Epidemiology of Animal Bites and Associated Factors with Delay in Post-Exposure Prophylaxis; A Cross-Sectional Study
Journal Title: Bulletin of Emergency And Trauma - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 3
Abstract
Objective: To address the epidemiology of animal bites and associated factors with delay in post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in Nahvand district, western Iran. Methods: Data were obtained from Rabies Treatment Center (RTC) in Nahavan district from March 2015 to March 2017. All of referred cases to RTC include 1448 cases of animal bites using the census method were recruited. Epidemiological profile of participants was demonstrated using descriptive statistics and determinants of PEP was addressed by logistic regression model. Results: The majority of victims were males 1167(80.5%). superficial bites were more prevalent than deep status injuries (1145(79.0%) VS. 303(20.9%)). The biting rate differed according to season in the period of the study (p<0.001). Cases who experienced animal biting in the autumn was more likely to refer timely for PEP than cases in spring season (OR, 0.39; 95% CI: 0.26 - 0.59, p<0.001). Conclusion: Our findings addressed the pattern of potential delays in PEP including the role of season. Local authorities of Nahavand district should considered preventive activities and educational interventions to reduce animal biting and provide timely prophylaxis.
Authors and Affiliations
Salman Khazaei, Manoochehr Karami, Yousef Veisani, Shahram Goodarzi
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP333834
- DOI 10.29252/beat-060309
- Views 69
- Downloads 0
Exclusive versus Inclusive Trauma System Model in High Volume Trauma Regions
rauma is the leading cause of death before age 45 years in developing countries. It has been shown that a sophisticated trauma system will reduce the mortality (up to 15%) and morbidity of the injured people [1-5]. Traum...
Severe Cranioencephalic Trauma: Prehospital Care, Surgical Management and Multimodal Monitoring
Traumatic brain injury is a leading cause of death in developed countries. It is estimated that only in the United States about 100,000 people die annually in parallel among the survivors there is a significant number of...
Outcome after Surgical Management of Acetabular Fractures: A 7-Year Experience
Objective: To determine the functional and radiologic results of surgical treatment in patients with acetabular fractures. Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study. We retrospectively reviewed medical reco...
The Efficacy of Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Score and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II for Predicting Hospital Mortality of ICU Patients with Acute Traumatic Brain Injury
Objective: To compare the efficacy and functional outcome of Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score with that of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Score II (APACHE II) in patients with multiple trauma admitted to th...
Epidemiology and Pattern of Traumatic Brain Injury in a Developing Country Regional Trauma Center
Objective: To determine the epidemiological aspects of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in a regional trauma center. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with TBI during 2013 to 2016 in a...