Epidemiology of clinical findings and outcome in neonates with congenital heart disease
Journal Title: Health Science Monitor - Year 2022, Vol 1, Issue 2
Abstract
Background & Aims: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital anomaly, accounting for 28% of all congenital anomalies in infants. The present study was performed to determine the frequency, demographic characteristics, and clinical outcomes in neonates with CHD. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 341 neonates with CHD admitted to Motahhari Hospital in Urmia (Iran) during 2014-2020. The obtained data were statistically analyzed by SPSS. Results: Based on the results, the prevalence of CHD was 17 per 1000 live births, equal to 1.7%. The mean age of patients was 5.13 ± 6.41 days. Regarding gender, 61% of patients were boys, and 39% were girls. The mean birth weight and the mean gestational age of the patients were 3079.56 ± 735.547 gr and 37.14 ± 2.232 weeks, respectively. Also, the mean length of hospital stay was 5.87 ± 3.568 days. Ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, coarctation of the aorta, and transposition of the great arteries were detected in 29.9%, 19.1%, 11.4%, 9.1%, and 7.6% of the patients, respectively. Mortality was found in 23.8% of patients. In addition, 51.02% presented with respiratory distress, 34.31% with cyanosis, and 9.3% with a heart murmur. Conclusion: CHD is a common congenital anomaly in hospitalized neonates. Intraventricular and atrial wall defects are the most frequent congenital disease in neonates with CHD, especially in the male gender.
Authors and Affiliations
Mohammad Radvar,Ali Zolfi,Zahra Fakour,Erfan Farhadi,
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP723564
- DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/hsm.1.2.74
- Views 41
- Downloads 0
Evaluation of the time-dependent effects of factors influencing the hazard of disease recurrence in tuberculosis patients
Background & Aims: There are variables whose influence on the risk of tuberculosis (TB) recurrence change over time. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the time-dependent effects of these variables on the hazard o...
"Generalization" in health professions education (HPE): learning agent or learning itself?
Dear Editor-in-Chief The complex process of learning, with all its principles, theories, actions, and reactions, is a continuous, necessary, and unavoidable phenomenon, not only for an educational system but also for hu...
Application of artificial neural network model in studying the mechanism of disease relapse event in patients with tuberculosis
Background & Aims: Today, due to progressing technology and improving the standard of living of humans, the study of diseases has become more complex. This complexity has led to using new methods, such as the model o...
People\'s attitudes toward aging in Fasa city, 2021
Background & Aims: Aging is a vital phenomenon that happens to everyone. In different cultures, there are diverse beliefs and attitudes towards aging. This study aimed to determine the attitude of Fasa residents tow...
Green tea relieves erosive, atrophic, and ulcerative lesions in patients with oral lichen planus: a pilot clinical trial study
Background & Aims: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease of stratified squamous epithelium. Numerous treatment approaches have been introduced for the treatment of OLP, but there i...