Epidemiology of Influenza in Patients with Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in South of Iran (2015-2016)

Journal Title: Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis - Year 2019, Vol 36, Issue 1

Abstract

Influenza is of particular importance because of the pace of epidemics, the extent and number of infected people, and the severity of the side effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiological and clinical aspects of this disease during the last epidemic in southern Iran. The present cross-sectional study was performed on the basis of secondary data analysis and information in medical records of patients with acute lower respiratory system infection in hospitals affiliated to Jahrom University of Medical Sciences. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18 using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test and logistic regression at 0.05 significance level. From 1st September 2015 to 20th March 2016, 108 patients with acute lower respiratory tract infection with a mean age of 42.92 ± 19.65 years were admitted to Jahrom hospitals, of which 43 were diagnosed with definite influenza, all of which (100%) had H1N1 type A influenza. There were eight deaths in all, of which five were positive for H1N1, and of these five cases, three cases had delayed diagnosis and treatment, and four cases had underlying diseases. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed a significant relationship between positive H1N1 cases and history of contact with definite influenza, traveling abroad, and clinical symptoms of chills (p < 0.05). The results of this study showed that 39.81% of the patients with acute lower respiratory tract infections suffered from influenza. Furthermore, the delayed treatment and the underlying diseases were the most important cause of death.

Authors and Affiliations

Vahid Rahmanian, Masihollah Shakeri, Heshmatollah Shakeri, Abdolreza Sotoodeh Jahromi, Alireza Bahonar, Abdolhossein Madani

Keywords

Related Articles

The Relation between Academic Achievement and Emotional Intelligence in Iranian Students: A Meta-Analysis - - - Odnos između akademskih dostignuća i emocionalne inteligencije kod iranskih studenata: meta-analiza

Academic achievement is one of the most important concepts in the field of education. Although emotional intelligence, as a key factor in academic achievement, has been studied in various studies, yet the results obtaine...

MULTISLICE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (MSCT) APPLICATION IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

Coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) is the first non-invasive imaging technique that allows the evaluation of the lumen and walls of the coronary arteries. The sensitivity in defining significant stenosis (&gt...

CONTRIBUTION OF SELECTED MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR CANCER PREVENTION AND THERAPY

Since time immortal, plants have been used for maintaining health and curing disease. With cancer being a widespread threat to humanity, plants play an important role in cancer prevention, as well as in therapy. Medicina...

The Oil Content of Wild Fruits from Different Plant Species Obtained by Conventional Soxhlet Extraction Technique

Oils from wild fruits have gained attention due to the presence of the wide variety of natural bioactive lipid components (essential polyunsaturated fatty acids, phytosterols, lipid-soluble vitamins), which have positive...

Fluid Resuscitation and Massive Transfusion Protocol in Pediatric Trauma

Trauma is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children due to the occurrence of hemorrhagic shock. Hemorrhagic shock and its consequences, anemia and hypovolemia, decrease oxygen delivery, due to which approp...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP509220
  • DOI 10.2478/afmnai-2019-0003
  • Views 109
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Vahid Rahmanian, Masihollah Shakeri, Heshmatollah Shakeri, Abdolreza Sotoodeh Jahromi, Alireza Bahonar, Abdolhossein Madani (2019). Epidemiology of Influenza in Patients with Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in South of Iran (2015-2016). Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis, 36(1), 27-37. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-509220