Epignathus Leading to Fatal Airway Obstruction in a Neonate

Journal Title: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research - Year 2017, Vol 11, Issue 1

Abstract

Teratomas are benign tumours containing cells from ectodermal, mesodermal and endodermal layers with an incidence of about 1 in every 4,000 births. Their commonest site is sacro-coccygeal region, followed by anterior mediastinum. The incidence of teratomas localised to the head and neck region is around 2–9% of all cases. Epignathus is a rare congenital oropharyngeal teratoma originating from the base of the skull. Here we present a rare case of oropharyngeal teratoma in a neonate who was referred to our institute with an ill-defined oral mass protruding through a cleft in the hard palate. Computed tomography scan showed a contrast-enhanced solid mass with areas of calcification and fat extending to oropharynx and nasal cavity with hard palate defect suggestive of a teratoma. Unfortunately, the patient succumbed due to respiratory compromise before the biopsy could be done. Postmortem histopathological examination confirmed diagnosis of benign teratoma consisting of mature tissue.

Authors and Affiliations

Shruti Sudhir Jadhav, Charusheela Sujit Korday, Sushma Malik, Vivek Kishor Shah, Shilpa Kapil Lad

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP328520
  • DOI 10.7860/JCDR/2017/24956.9283
  • Views 170
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Shruti Sudhir Jadhav, Charusheela Sujit Korday, Sushma Malik, Vivek Kishor Shah, Shilpa Kapil Lad (2017). Epignathus Leading to Fatal Airway Obstruction in a Neonate. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 11(1), 4-5. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-328520