ESTIMATION OF REFERENCE EVAPOTRANSPIRION USING A USER FRIENDLY DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM: DSS_ET IN WESTERN UNDULATING ZONE OF ODISHA
Journal Title: International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research (IJASR) - Year 2017, Vol 7, Issue 2
Abstract
Reference evapotranspiration (ET0) is an important agro meteorological parameter for climatological and hydrological studies, as well as irrigation planning and management. Due to wide application of evapotranspiration (ET) data, a number of indirect methods for estimation of Reference ET have been developed. Therefore, it becomes impractical for many users to select the best ET0 estimation method for the available data and climatic condition. To overcome this problem, a decision support system (DSS_ET) was developed which supports 22 ET0 estimation methods with varied options for calculation of various intermediate parameters, generalized data input format with copy–paste option from spreadsheet applications, visualize/check input data and results, features to estimate missing data, and user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI) that enhances its applicability as a handy research and teaching tool. The objective of the study is estimation of Reference evapotranspiration in the zone of Western Undulating Zone Odisha, using weather data of the respective locality and screening of methods to estimate reference crop evapotranspiration close to FAO-56 Penman Monteith method. For this zone, the highest ET0 values was found to be 10.61 mm/d for FAO-24 Penman(c=1) method followed by Businger-van Bavel (10.41 mm/d) and FAO-PPP-17-Penman (9.98 mm/d) in the month of May, whereas, lowest ET0 value was found in the month of December (2.95 mm/d) for the Priestly-Taylor method followed by 1982 Kimberly-Penman method (2.97 mm/d). For this zone, correction factor for Penman-Monteith, Hargreaves and 1982 Kimberly-Penman methods approaches to one. The FAO-24 Penman (c=1), Businger-van Bavel and Priestly-Taylor methods give more diversion from FAO-56 Penman-Monteith method.
Authors and Affiliations
RAJASHREE KHATUA, S. PASUPALAK
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