Estimation of the impact of the concentration of the world market of high-tech products on the innovative development of the national industry (on the example of laser technology)
Journal Title: Бюллетень науки и практики - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 12
Abstract
The discoveries of Russian scientists in the middle of the last century in the basic sciences gave a powerful impetus for the innovative development of the entire world economy. Along with a breakthrough in the field of cosmonautics, aviation, semiconductor electronics, laser technologies are the most important and alternative methods of processing a wide range of materials. The analysis carried out in the work showed that Russia is currently significantly inferior in the production of both equipment and the application of laser technology. The demand for domestic enterprises is mainly satisfied with the supply of foreign equipment and technology. Foreign companies producing laser equipment used the discoveries and inventions of domestic researchers to manufacture their own lasers, which, at the moment, are widely introduced into the Russian economy. In this paper, studies of the laser technology and technology market were carried out, in particular, an analysis was made of the demand for laser technology in Russia by industry and technology operations, the areas of their application were indicated, the main trends and development trends of the Russian laser technology market were identified. The analysis showed that the backlog of Russian developments in this area is critical and to eliminate the technological gap that has arisen, resources should be focused on the identified strategic areas that have the greatest impact on the innovative development of the Russian economy. The most promising direction of development in laser technology can be called fibre and diode lasers, which, at the moment, are actively gaining popularity. The state support necessary for the development of domestic laser technologies should consist in subsidies to pay part of the interest on loans for the implementation of new investment projects in various industries, provide tax benefits to enterprises using laser technology, thereby stimulating the demand for laser technology, as well as supporting human resource development.
Authors and Affiliations
A. Krivosheev, S. Ponomarenko
Keywords
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- EP ID EP497549
- DOI 10.5281/zenodo.2272301
- Views 103
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