Ethics in Politics: Political Virtues of Citizens and Politicians
Journal Title: The Journal of International Scientific Researches - Year 2017, Vol 2, Issue 7
Abstract
Today, “ethics” is an important and widely used concept. Generally it points out what is good and what is bad. Nowadays, most societies in the world are complex and they have complex problems. These complex problems may not always be held in check by sanctions. Therefore, another concept that would be helpful to solve such a problem is the concept of “virtue.” When these two concepts are brought together, the concept of “virtue ethics” emerges. Virtue always requires the accompaniment of the law. Thus, even though virtue ethics may not replace the law, it is a necessary complement. In that regard, a democratic state and a lawful state can only be functional with virtuous and ethical citizens and politicians. Since democracies promote all citizens to participate in the politics, the citizens must carry the basic qualities of political virtue. It is even more important for the politicians who assume active positions in politics. Additionally, other political powers who have the power to influence the politics, such as journalists in the media or representatives of various interest groups must also have political virtue. When everybody acts virtuously in its respective environment, most of the problems may be overcome. At that point, certain elements that are required to act virtuously gain prominence: Adopting democracy as a lifestyle and a democratic education, applying democratic decision making processes (at home, at work, etc.), offering successful experiences of democratic politics, etc. In this declaration, the concept of political virtue, which is vital to having virtuous and ethical politicians and citizens, is emphasized and its basic qualities are studied. Afterwards, information is shared on things that can be done to spread political virtue in a society. In short, democracy needs virtues and in particular political virtues. For this, some demands are have to be made from certain actors in the society.
Authors and Affiliations
Nihat Yılmaz, Metin Aksoy
Keywords
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- EP ID EP248834
- DOI 10.23834/isrjournal.345858
- Views 111
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