Ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology profiles of Cassia siamea Lam
Journal Title: The Journal of Phytopharmacology - Year 2014, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
Cassia siamea is a shrub belonging to the Fabaceae family, native of Southeast Asia and better known in folklore medicine, feeding, agriculture and manifacture all over the world including Côte d’Ivoire. C. siamea has recently been shown to have antimicrobial, antimalarial, antidiabetic, anticancer, hypotensive, diuretic, antioxidant, laxative, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, anxiolytic, antidepressant, and sedative activities. Chromone (anhydrobarakol), Chromone alkaloids (barakol, cassiarin A-B), anthraquinones (chrysophanol, emodin), bianthraquinones (cassiamin A-B), flavonoids and phenolics compounds are the main constituents which are reported in this plant. Barakol was identified as the major constituents of C. siamea of leaves and flowers of the world. Due to the easy collection of the plant, it widespread and also remarkable biological activities, this plant has become a worldwide medicine. This review presents comprehensive analyzed information on the botanical, chemical, pharmacological and toxicological aspects of C. siamea. Web sites of Google Scholar, Pubmed and Hinari were searched for articles published. Some scientific data were collected through Scientific Units of Research and Formation (UFR) of the University Felix Houphouet-Boigny of Abidjan.
Authors and Affiliations
Mamadou Kamagaté, Camille Koffi, N’goran Mathieu Kouamé, Aminata Akoubet, N’guessan Alain Roland Yao, Henri Maxime Die-Kakou
Bioefficacy of Selected Plant Extracts against Sitophilus zeamais on Post-Harvest Management of Zea mays
Maize (Zea mays L.) is the most important cereal crop in Kenya with 90% of the total population relying on it as the main staple food. Post-harvest loss in maize is caused by insect pests such Sitophilus zeamais and Lar...
Lipid Lowering potential of Andrographis paniculata (Nees)
Aim: Atherosclerosis and associated complications is now the major cause of myocardial morbidity and mortality worldwide. Therefore we have selected the Andrographis paniculata for the development of lipid lowering dru...
A Review on Heliotropism Plant: Helianthus annuus L.
Nowadays, plants are used as medicinal hub for the various disease treatments and as cosmeceuticals. Helianthus annuus L. is the source of various chemical constituents which are used for the treatment of many fatal or...
Anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory flavonoid constituents from the leaves of Lawsonia inermis
A chemical investigation on the leaves of Lawsonia inermis led to the isolation and identification of five known and rare flavonoids, apigenin (1), 5, 7, 4 - trihydroxy-6, 3, 5-trimethoxyflavone (2), pectolinarigenin...
A review of the plant Boerhaavia diffusa: its chemistry, pharmacology and therapeutical potential
Introduction: Boerhaavia diffusa, a perennial creeping weed found in tropics and sub-tropics is a well known ethno-medicinal plant. The whole plant as well as its different parts (leaves, roots and stems) and plant extr...