Evaluation of antifungal activity of some plants against seed-borne fungi
Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 4
Abstract
The present study was carried out to screen the antifungal potential of extracts from 9 plant species against six seed-borne fungi. Extraction of shade dried plant materials was carried out by Maceration process using methanol. Antifungal activity of methanol extract of selected plants was determined by Poisoned food technique. All plants exhibited marked antifungal activity and suppressed the mycelial growth of test fungi. Plants namely Salix tetrasperma and Nicotiana plumbaginifolia displayed marked antifungal activity when compared to other plants. All plants exhibited >50% inhibition of Aspergillus niger. Among leaf and flower extracts of Kigelia africana and Clerodendrum philippinum, leaf extracts exhibited potent antifungal activity. The selected plants can be used for the prevention of seed deterioration and in the management of plant diseases caused by seed-borne fungi. Keywords: Plants, Maceration, Antifungal activity, Poisoned food technique, Seed-borne fungi
Authors and Affiliations
Pushpavathi D, Shilpa M, Tejaswini Petkar, Ayesha Siddiqha, Prashith Kekuda T. R
Screening of Cyanobacteria from Black Cotton Soil and Evaluate their Potential to Survive under Wet and Dry Condition for Biofertilizer Production
Abstract: A Cyanobacterium is only oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria having nitrogen fixing ability. Therefore, it is used as biofertilizer in agriculture and grassland fields for improvement of soil fertility. Cyanobacte...
Application of Psuedo-Profit Function in Estimating Profitability of Energy Inputs used in Small-Scale Maize Enterprise in Niger State, Nigeria
Abstract: The research examines profitability in maize production in Niger state, Nigeria with particular reference on energy inputs employed. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to draw 120 respondents and informati...
Efficacy of zinc oxide (ZnO) and copper sulphate (CuSO4) as growth promotants in early weaned pigs in the tropics
Abstract: A 112 day trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of zinc oxide (ZnO) and copper sulphate (CuSO4) as growth promotants in weaner pigs. The study was carried out at the piggery unit, department of Animal Sc...
Clinical Management of Canine Oral Papillomatosis – A case Report
Canine oral papillomatosis is a self-limiting neoplastic disease caused by canine oral papillomavirus (COPV). Here we report a case of Oral papillomatosis in 6 month old male Rotweiler dog. The dog was administered with...
Body Measurements and Carcass Characteristics of Aged Buck Grasscutter in (Thryonomys swinderianus)Captivity
Abstract:Linear body measurements and carcass characteristics of four buck grasscutters of three years old of average body weight of 4462.5±425g were investigated. The linear body measurements revealed the mean body leng...