Evaluation of Dental Caries in Preterm Born Children with Enamel Defects

Journal Title: Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research - Year 2017, Vol 19, Issue 3

Abstract

Introduction: Predisposition of preterm born children to systemic illness and metabolic disorders leads to defects in hard tissue calcification. One such defect may manifest as hypoplasia of enamel. Imposed on this is frequent sugar exposure due to chronic medication, lowered immunocompetence that accounts for lower serum IgG, IgM and IgA antibodies further predisposes to these children to dental caries. This study is done to evaluate the dental caries in preterm born children with enamel defects. Materials and Methods: A total of 200 children in age group of 2-8 years were taken, out of those group 1 comprised of preterm born children and group 2 comprised of children born full term. Intraoral examination was done to check for enamel hypoplasia and dental caries and was assessed using DDE (developmental defects of enamel) index for enamel hypoplasia and DMFS (Decayed missing filled) index, defs (decayed extracted filled surfaces) index for dental caries respectively. Results: The results showed that enamel hypoplasia can be the major contributing factor to develop dental caries. Conclusion: Early recognition and intervention to treat enamel hypoplasia in preterm children should be a prime consideration so as to prevent development of dental caries. Education of both health care professionals and parents regarding overall dental health is of utmost importance.

Authors and Affiliations

Rajesh Kumar, Abi M. Thomas

Keywords

Related Articles

HIV/AIDS Recovery Rates in Male and Female Patients, Treated with Medicinal synthetic Aluminum-magnesium silicate

Aim: Clinical trial of antiretroviral efficacy of Medicinal synthetic Aluminum-magnesium silicate (MSAMS) in male and female patients. Methodology: HIV/AIDS patients were classified as, male-patients and female-patients....

Descriptive Pattern of Fractures among Motor Bike Riders Presenting in Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi

Objective: To determine the frequency of fractures among motor bike accidents presented in emergency department of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi. Methodology: A Cross-sectional study was conducted in Emerge...

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Geohelminthiasis in Umuebu Community, Ukwuani Local Government Area, Delta State, Southern Nigeria

Aims: The objective of this current study was to determine the prevalence, intensity and associated risk factors of Geohelminthes infections or Soil transmitted helminthes (STHs) among pupils in Umuebu Community, Ukwuani...

Non-traumatic Pelvic Avulsion Fracture: Case Report

Avulsion fractures of the anterior superior iliac spine are rare with a incidence 1.4% of pelvis injuries. This injury met commonly in adolescents, as an avulsion fracture of the apophyses, a result of suddenly and forc...

Effect of Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy with Compassion Training on Depression: A Study Protocol

Aims: Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is one of the evidence-based treatments for depression. However, some patients high in self-criticism do not respond to CBT. Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) is featured in treat...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP311161
  • DOI 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/28094
  • Views 87
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Rajesh Kumar, Abi M. Thomas (2017). Evaluation of Dental Caries in Preterm Born Children with Enamel Defects. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, 19(3), 1-5. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-311161