Evaluation of Endometrium in Postmenopausal bleeding women
Journal Title: Obs Gyne Review: Journal of Obstetric and Gynecology - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: Postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) is one of the most frequent reasons for referral to gynecologist Objective: To investigate the clinical implication and endometrial pathological changes in patients with postmenopausal bleeding. Methods: A prospective study conducted on postmenopausal women. About 130 patients (aged between 50-60 years) with postmenopausal bleeding were selected and these patients were evaluated by curettage, pelvic ultrasound and endometrial histology. Results: The commonest finding of pelvic USG was increased endometrial thickness (>4mm) (75%). The histolopathological analysis showed proliferate endometrium (31.6%), atrophic endometrium (26.1%), cystoglandular hyperplasia (12.3%) and endometrium hyperplasia (10.6%). Incidence of cervical and endometrial carcinomas was 6.3% and 4.5%, respectively. Conclusion: the postmenopausal bleeding should be careful and timely assessed to eliminate the possibility of malignancy as soon as possible.
Authors and Affiliations
Vilasiny Narayanan, Radha Nair
Knowledge, attitude and practice towards exclusive breast feeding among lactating mothers in a South Indian Hospital
Background: Exclusive breast feeding (EBF) isconsidered when the infant does not receive any additional food or nutriment other than breast milk. Aims and Objectives: The object of the study was to assess knowledge, atti...
Correlation of cardiotocography results and perinatal outcome in gestational hypertension
Background: Early recognition of foetal distress in labour is the primary concern for the obstetrician to avoid adverse perinatal outcome. cardiotocograph is a simple non-invasive test that can serve as a screening tool...
Study of bacterial flora in perianal region and vagina and relation to neonatal outcome
Objectives: Studyof bacterial flora in perianal region and vagina and relation to neonatal outcome and sepsis. Methodology: After taking detailed history, doing a general physical & obstetric examination and routine ante...
Ovarian ectopic pregnancy:a review article
Ectopic pregnancy is a major health issue in reproductive age group female. Incidence of primary ovarian ectopic pregnancy as mentioned in literature of India is variable from 0.001% to 0.014% of normal pregnancies. Only...
Antiphospholipid autoantibodies testing in women with unexplained infertility and recurrent first trimester abortion
Objective: To assess the occurrence of antiphospholipid auto-antibodies (aPLA) in women suffering from unexplained infertility or recurrent first trimester abortion to evaluate their pathogenic role in these disorders. S...