Evaluation of genetic variations in thirteen Iranian, German false chamomile populations using peroxidase isozyme bands pattern

Abstract

Chamomile serves as one of the most important medicinal plants. The most known secondary metabolites in chamomile species are volatile oils of triponoides, poly stilens, flavonoids and phenolic cafeic acid (Krori). These metabolites have wide variety of applications thanks to having medicinal properties of anti-inflammation, antispasmodic and bactericide activity. Also it is used to cure liver disorders and icterus (Zargari). Isozyme has been used successfully as biochemical markers n specific genetic and plant breeding areas. Isozymes serve as different molecular form of enzyme with protein nature, accelerating the same reactions. These molecules appear on electrophorese through pigmented reaction associated into enzyme function. They are products of different alleles located at locus or loci. The present research was conducted to evaluate genetic variation of thirteen chamomile populations and peroxidase enzyme quality. Peroxidase was extracted from fresh leaves and young seedlings. The PAGE approach was used to evaluations. There were three action sites on polyacrylamide gels called PX-A, PX-B and PXC. based on results of electrophoreses on peroxidase enzyme, the most and least genetic distances were observed between populations Ghazvain-Ts2, Naghadeh-AT1 and GhazvinTS2,Ardabil2 respectively.

Authors and Affiliations

Fatemeh Noori | Department of Plant Breeding, Imam Khomeini International University, Ghazvin, Iran, Parvin Salehi Shanjani| Research Institutes of Forests and Rangelands, P.O.BOX 13185-116, Tehran, Iran E-mail: psalehi@rifr-ac.ir, Amir Hossein Bandar Abadi| Department of Plant Breeding, Imam Khomeini International University, Ghazvin, Iran, Mohamad Ali Alizadeh | Research Institutes of Forests and Rangelands, P.O.BOX 13185-116, Tehran, Iran, Reza Tabaei Aghdaei| Research Institutes of Forests and Rangelands, P.O.BOX 13185-116, Tehran, Iran, Rahim Hadadi| Department of Plant Breeding, Imam Khomeini International University, Ghazvin, Iran

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP12820
  • DOI -
  • Views 362
  • Downloads 21

How To Cite

Fatemeh Noori, Parvin Salehi Shanjani, Amir Hossein Bandar Abadi, Mohamad Ali Alizadeh, Reza Tabaei Aghdaei, Rahim Hadadi (2013). Evaluation of genetic variations in thirteen Iranian, German false chamomile populations using peroxidase isozyme bands pattern. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 1(4), 398-402. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-12820