Evaluation of Lipid Profile in Pregnancy and Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in North Indian Population
Journal Title: International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies - Year 2022, Vol 2, Issue 04
Abstract
Background: Significant alterations in maternal lipid metabolism occur during pregnancy. gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most commonly seen metabolic disorder during pregnancy. The association between dyslipidemia and GDM is unclear. Methods: The study population was from pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lok Nayak Hospital, Delhi. Ethical clearance was granted by the ethical committee of the institute. Patients who attended the clinic at or before 28 weeks of gestation and were willing to participate were included in the study and venous sample was taken for lipid profile in fasting state. Lipid levels were compared in GDM and non GDM patients. Findings: Total 936 patients were recruited in the study and out of these 64 patients were diagnosed as GDM. The mean values of total serum cholesterol, triglyceride (TG) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol were 194.89+35.96 mg/dl, 170.96+46.69 mg/dl and 50.1+7.16 mg/dl respectively in all pregnant patients. The levels of total serum cholesterol and triglycerides were significantly higher in patients with GDM than in patients without GDM (p<0.001), whereas the difference in HDL cholesterol was not significant between two groups. Interpretation: Triglyceride levels are raised in all pregnant patients. Total cholesterol and triglyceride levels a significantly raised in GDM patients in comparison to non GDM patients.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Divya Verma, Dr. Sanjeev Kumar
Sarcoidosis: A Different Disease or a Paradoxical Effect on Etanercept Treatment?
The 50-year-old patient presented to our clinic for the first time in March 2019, complaining of an altered general condition, inflammatory pain in the small joints of her left hand, right fist and bilateral forefoot, mo...
Application of Immobilized Arsenazo III for Sorption-Spectroscopic Determination of Mercury
The article discusses the credibility of using Arsenazo III immobilized on polyacrylonitrile fiber modified with polyethylene polyamine (PPA) as a reagent for the detection of mercury ions. The optimal conditions for imm...
Concordance of Near-Infrared Autofluorescence in Parathyroid Glands with Definitive Histopathology Result
Introduction: Hypoparathyroidism is the most frequent complication of thyroidectomy, which is influenced by multiple factors, mainly unintentional resection, due to its location, size and difficulty in identification, le...
Public Awareness of Depression – An Informal Clinical Study
The real challenge regards depression is the barriers associated with its diagnosis and treatment. These barriers are present due to the stigma associated with depression, as many individuals do not consider depression d...
In Vivo Anthelmintic Activity of Whole Plant Powder of Striga Hermonthica (Deli.) Benth
The fight against Gastro-Intestinal Nematodes is an urgent necessity for the sheep’s productivity improvement in Burkina Faso. The anthelmintic activity of S. hermonthica’s whole plant powder was evaluated on Mossi sheep...