Evaluation of Respiratory Symptoms and Lung Function Disorders of Farmers and Non-farmers in Yazd Province
Journal Title: Journal of Community Health Research - Year 2019, Vol 8, Issue 3
Abstract
Introduction: Respiratory disorders, as common problems in farmers, have a high mortality rate in Yazd City. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the respiratory parameters as well as the prevalence of respiratory symptoms in three age groups in farmers and non-farmers. Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 300 farmers and 300 non-farmers in Yazd. The administered questionnaires included cognitive knowledge and symptoms of respiratory diseases. All participants completed the questionnaires and took the lung function tests. Data were analyzed using independent T-t test, Chi square test, or Fisher's exact test by SPSS 24. Results: Spirometry results showed a significant reduction in the respiratory capacity of the farmer group compared to non-farmer. In all three age groups, the prevalence rates of respiratory symptoms in farmers were higher than non-farmer groups and the prevalence of symptoms increased by increase of age. In the age group of "over 55 years", the risk of cough, phlegm, dyspnea, and wheezing were 17,10.78, 3.58, and 6.61 times more than the non-farmers, respectively. Among the respiratory symptoms, cough had the highest prevalence, while shortness of breath had the lowest prevalence. Discussion and conclusion: In order to prevent high prevalence of respiratory disorders in farmers, the mechanization of agricultural practices, promotion of farmers' health awareness by health professionals, appropriate implementation of training programs by the health department, and assistance of Jihad-e-Agriculture are necessary
Authors and Affiliations
Gholam Hossein Halvani, Reza Jafari Nodoushan, Elham Halvani, Vida sadat Anoosheh
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP667496
- DOI 10.18502/jchr.v8i3.1604
- Views 82
- Downloads 0
A Study of Risk Factors related to Water and Sanitation in Pune, west India
Introduction: Piped water systems are considered to be the gold standard for drinking water according to the Joint Water Monitoring Study. However, poor maintenance of distribution pipes, intermittency of water supply, a...
Epidemiological Study of an Outbreak of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Five Endemic Foci, Yazd Province, Iran March 2015–March 2016
Introduction: Iran is majorly affected by the Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL). Despite continued efforts toward control, the incidence of CL has increased in the many areas of Iran. The counties of Ardakan, Khatam, Bafgh, A...
The Study of General Health Status in the Students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd
Introduction: Students are predisposed to loss of general health due to the special circumstances of the education period. Considering that they constitute a significant proportion of the population, their general health...
Factors Associated with Milk Consumption among College Students of Yazd University of Medical Sciences Based on Theory of Planned Behavior
Abstract Introduction: Daily milk consumption can be introduced as a healthy dietary pattern associated with a range of health benefits. This study aimed to determine factors associated with milk consumption among studen...
Prioritizing the Factors Affecting Evidence-based Medicine in Physicians Affiliated to Iranian Health Insurance
Introduction: The utilization of the medical research results is one of the most important indicators in the development of this profession, which provides effective care to patients and improves the quality of care. How...