Evidence Based Emergency Medicine Part 4: Pre-test and Post-test Probabilities and Fagan’s nomogram
Journal Title: Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Emergency physicians face numerous questions regarding proper management of patients and selection of the best laboratory test or imaging every day. Knowledge on screening performance characteristics of the diagnostic tools used in this department plays an important role in finding the answers to these questions. We assessed these characteristics in the previous parts of educational article series in Emergency journal (1-3). In the present manuscript, we will describe how to use these screening characteristics for selecting the right diagnostic tools.
Validation of CRASH Model in Prediction of 14-day Mortality and 6-month Unfavorable Outcome of Head Trauma Patients
Introduction: To date, many prognostic models have been proposed to predict the outcome of patients with traumatic brain injuries. External validation of these models in different populations is of great importance for t...
Rectus Muscle Hematoma as a Rare Differential Diagnosis of Acute Abdomen; a Case Report
Abstract: Rectus sheath hematoma is a rare but well-known problem. Exercise, pregnancy, subcutaneous injection of insulin, abdominal surgery and severe coughs can be predisposing factors of hemorrhage in the mentioned mu...
The Most and Least Stressful Prehospital Emergencies from Emergency Medical Technicians’ View Point; a Cross-Sectional Study
Introduction: Exposure to different prehospital emergencies (PE) may have a different impact on Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) based on the characteristics and circumstances of the emergency. The present study aime...
Report of 121 Cases of Bell's Palsy Referred to the Emergency Depart-ment
Introduction: According to the high incidence of Bell's palsy (IFP) and lack of clinical data regarding different aspects of disease, the present study investigated 121 Iranian patients with peripheral facial paralysis r...
The Correlation between Serum Level of Vitamin D and Outcome of Sepsis Patients; a Cross-Sectional Study
Introduction: The effect of vitamin D deficiency in manifestation of sepsis and its role as an important mediator in the immune system has received attention. The present study was done with the aim of evaluating the cor...