EVOLUTION OF ENGINEERING STANDARDS AND ESTIMATION METHODS
Journal Title: International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology - Year 2019, Vol 10, Issue 3
Abstract
The article discusses the evolution of engineering standards and estimation methods. The development of the philosophy of ensuring the safety of buildings and structures being engineer, took place in separate stages and in its main course always developed under the slogan of more and more detailed forecasting of structures, studying the nature of the strains affecting on these structures, more clearly describing the requirements for a constructive form and conditions for meeting such requirements.
Authors and Affiliations
P. A. GRISHIN, A. A. GOROVOY, A. V. KHARLAMOV, A. N. BUTUZOV4, K. V. KUZNETSOV, A. A. ARUTYUNYAN, SH. G. YAKUBOV, D. K. ANUFRIEV, A. A. SALAMATOV
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP46679
- DOI -
- Views 173
- Downloads 0
PECULIARITIES OF EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS’ BEHAVIORAL REACTIONS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF LONG-TERM ORAL ADMISSION OF INDUSTRIAL URANIUM ORE DUST TO THE BODY
The dynamics of animals’ higher nervous activity disturbances and bioaccumulation of uranium in tissues under the conditions of prolonged oral admission of industrial uranium ore dust (UOD) at doses of 25 and 50 maximu...
DESIGN OF A BEVERAGE CAN CRUSHER: A LEAN THINKING SOLUTION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRIES
The study focused on the design of an aluminium can crusher that can be used domestically to crush empty beverage can and return them to the industry in order to encourage sustainability in the beverage manufacturing s...
TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES IN MICROFINANCE BANKS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA
The study was designed to estimate growth implications of the intermediation activities of microfinance banks in Nigeria. The study covered the period 1992 to 2016. Model estimation was based on the technique of autore...
HIGH VOLUME CLASS C FLY ASH CONTAINING SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is a highly flowable concrete that is placed by means of its own weight. The importance of SCC is that it maintains all concrete’s durability and uniqueness, gathering expected routine re...
MEASURING THE DYNAMIC MODEL OF EMPLOYEE RESOURCING STRATEGIES, CORPORATE IMAGE AND JOB PERFORMANCE IN ICT DRIVEN UNIVERSITIES
Employee resourcing strategies are fundamental to the survival and sustainable development of any institution in the face of increasingly competitive academic environment. This study investigates the effect of employee...