Ewolucja roli mniejszości niemieckiej w Polsce oraz Polonii w Niemczech w stosunkach polsko-niemieckich pod koniec XX i na początku XXI w.
Journal Title: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe - Year 2016, Vol 0, Issue 2
Abstract
Both German minority in Poland and Polonia in Germany constitute undoubtedly – along with the history, geographical location and common membership of the Republic of Poland’s and German Federal Republic’s to EU and NATO – one of more important determinants of relations between both states. As to the issue of execution of rights of Germans in Poland and Polonia in German the breakthrough took place as a result of signing Treaty on good neighborhood and friendly cooperation on 17.06.1991. On both sides though there are the charges formulated about the lack of full execution of the Treaty provisions. The subject of controversy is, on the one hand, their status – inequality of terminology used in the Treaty on good neighborhood and friendly cooperation, precisely the lack of term “Polish minority” with regard to Polonia in Germany, which is the result of not recognizing of Poles as the national minority by the Germans. On the other hand there are divergences in the views on the state of execution of the rights of both groups (especially rights Both German minority in Poland and Polonia in Germany constitute undoubtedly – along with the history, geographical location and common membership of the Republic of Poland’s and German Federal Republic’s to EU and NATO – one of more important determinants of relations between both states. As to the issue of execution of rights of Germans in Poland and Polonia in German the breakthrough took place as a result of signing Treaty on good neighborhood and friendly cooperation on 17.06.1991. On both sides though there are the charges formulated about the lack of full execution of the Treaty provisions. The subject of controversy is, on the one hand, their status – inequality of terminology used in the Treaty on good neighborhood and friendly cooperation, precisely the lack of term “Polish minority” with regard to Polonia in Germany, which is the result of not recognizing of Poles as the national minority by the Germans. On the other hand there are divergences in the views on the state of execution of the rights of both groups (especially rights of Polonia in Germany), including, among others, inadequate funds, compared to the needs, spent on their activities. Asymmetry in executing of rights of Polonia in Germany on the one hand and ten times less numerous German minority in Poland on the other hand, still exists. Since 2010 these disproportions have been the topic of bilateral talks at the governmental level as well as the talks between those interested ones within the framework of so called Round Table.
Authors and Affiliations
Aleksandra Trzcielińska-Polus
Procesy integracyjne w turystyce europejskiej
The modern tourism profits from the international processes of integration and globalization. The main factors of tourism development is political stability, economic growth and the increase in wealth of societies, the i...
The institution of the authorised economic operator – facilitating economic activity and minimizing the risk of compromising the security of the trade flow in goods in the international trade
Instytucja upoważnionego przedsiębiorcy AEO – ułatwienie działalności gospodarczej a minimalizowanie ryzyka naruszenia bezpieczeństwa przepływu towarów w obrocie międzynarodowym Skala wymiany międzynarodowej, a także ist...
Bałtycka „zimna wojna”. Możliwe reakcje NATO i UE na rosyjską aktywność militarną na akwenie bałtyckim
Baltic Sea, as an area of strategic importance for Russia’s policy toward Europe, has become a place of showcase of Russia’s military might. Its primary purpose is to show the international community the level of determi...
Quad–Australia. Nowe otwarcie
Quad–Australia. New opening Ten years after the collapse of the first version of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QSD), the new „Quad” is growing, with the participation of the same counties: Australia, India, Japan...
KEY EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES AND EUROPEAN UNION TREATIES AND ACCORD IN THE CASE LAW OF THE GERMAN AND THE POLISH CONSTITUTIONAL TRIBUNALS
This article examines the legal nature of the foundation treaties of the EC and the EU from the point of view of the Polish and the German Constitutional Tribunals. Neither the Polish Constitution nor the German Basic La...