Exercise Tolerance and Selected Motor Skills in Young Females with Idiopathic Scoliosis Treated with Different Physiotherapeutic Methods
Journal Title: Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja - Year 2014, Vol 16, Issue 5
Abstract
Background. Scoliosis is a disorder that leads to dysfunction of a number of systems in the body, especially in young females. Physical capacity is one of the most important elements of good health as well as ofbiological development. Adolescence is a time when physical capacity develops intensively, and the condition of the respiratory system is one of many factors that have an impact on the level of physical capacity. This paper aims to evaluate a short-term application of two methods of physiotherapy and their influence on the level of exercise tolerance in young females suffering from idiopathic scoliosis.Material and methods. The study involved a group of 49 young females aged 14-15 years diagnosed with (2040°) thoracic and lumbar scoliosis who were in-patients at the rehabilitation ward of the Regional Paediatric Rehabilitation Hospital in Jastrzębie Zdrój. The group was divided into two subgroups depending on the method of rehabilitation employed: the first subgroup received asymmetric breathing exercise therapy by Dobosiewicz and the second subgroup practised symmetric remedial exercises. Cobb's angle, the degree of skeletal maturity, i.e. the Risser sign and the degree trunk rotation of the apex of the curvature by means of Raimondi's coefficient were determined once in an x-ray image. Basic somatic features, maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV parameter), selected motor skills and exercise tolerance were assessed on two occasions (before beginning and after completion of the rehabilitation treatment).Results. 1. Young females suffering from (20-40°) thoracic and lumbar scoliosis demonstrate respiratory dysfunction, as shown by decreased maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV) in the two subgroups in the present study. Exercises according to Dobosiewicz's method brought about a significantly higher degree of improvement in this parameter. 2. The physiotherapeutic regimen administered to the young girls with scoliosis significantly improved their strength motor skills and exercise tolerance. A significantly higher improvement was observed in the subgroup treated using Dobosiewicz's method, in particular, in the strength of abdominal muscles, which play an important role in both respiratory function and body posture maintenance.
Authors and Affiliations
Krzysztof Fabian, Krystyna Rożek-Piechura
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP57448
- DOI -
- Views 93
- Downloads 0
Treatment of scoliosis in intermediate spinal muscular atrophy (SMA type II) in childhood
Summary. Progressive scoliosis with increasing pelvic obliquity in early childhood of patients with SMA type II is a common feature in this disease. Spinal surgery in muscle disorders should be carried out as soon as a p...
Retrospektywna analiza badań bakteriologicznych zakażeń miejsca operowanego w oddziałach jednoprofilowego, wielodziałowego szpitala ortopedycznego
Wstęp. Mimo doskonalenia technik chirurgicznych, aseptyki oraz prewencji infekcji, zakażenia miejsca operowanego (ZMO) narządu ruchu nadal stanowią jedną z podstawowych przyczyn niepowodzeń leczenia. Celem pracy była ret...
Impact of overweight on the durability of Weller prostheses
Background. The goal of our research was to assess overweight as a risk factor for reduced survivability of Weller-type artificial cement hip joints.Material and methods. We studied 71 patients (26 men, 45 women) diagnos...
Role of radiotherapy in the treatment of osteolytic damage due to bone tumors
Metastasis to bone is a common event in the natural history of nearly all neoplasms, which often greatly affects the patient's quality of life. Bone metastases can cause pain and pathological fractures, or even a cord co...
The results of treatment for nonunion forearm bones using intramedullary locking nail.
Background. We report our experience with the use of a full-thickness corticocancellous iliac-crest graft, 1 to 5 centimeters in length - to treat established nonunion of the radius and/or ulna. Material and methods. The...