Experimental study on the apoptosis of cervical cancer Hela cells induced by juglone through c-Jun N-terminal kinase/c-Jun pathway
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine - Year 2017, Vol 10, Issue 6
Abstract
Objective: To study the regulatory effect and molecular mechanism of juglone on apoptosis of cervical cancer Hela cells. Methods: Cervical cancer Hela cells were cultured and treated with different dosages of juglone (10, 20, and 40 mmol/L, respectively) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor SP600125 (10, 20, and 40 mmol/L, respectively). Then cellular proliferative activity and the expression of JNK/c-Jun pathway molecule and apoptotic molecule in the cells were detected. Results: After 6, 12, 18 and 24 h of treatment, the value for proliferative activity of cells treated with juglone was significantly lower than that of control group (P < 0.05), and the anti-proliferative effect was more significant as the treatment period and juglone dosage increased (P < 0.05). The protein expressions of Bax, CytC, Fas, FasL, Caspase-3, p-JNK and p-c-Jun in cells treated with juglone were significantly higher than those of control group (P < 0.05), and the protein expressions of Bax, CytC, Fas, FasL, Caspase-3, p-JNK and p-c-Jun increased more remarkably as the juglone dosage increased (P < 0.05). In cells treated with 40 mmol/L juglone and SP600125, the protein expressions of Bax, CytC, Fas, FasL and Caspase-3 were significantly lower than those of cells treated with 40 mmol/L juglone (P < 0.05), and the protein expressions of Bax, CytC, Fas, FasL and Caspase-3 reduced more remarkably as the SP600125 dosage increased (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Juglone can increase the expression of apoptotic molecules in mitochondrial pathway and death receptor pathway by activating JNK/c-Jun pathway, thus inducing apoptosis of cervical cancer cells.
Authors and Affiliations
Zhai Lu, Hua Chen
Nested multiplex PCR for identification and detection of human Plasmodium species including Plasmodium knowlesi
Objective: To develop a new technique for diagnosis of Plasmodium knowlesi and at the same time to be able to discriminate among the diverse species of Plasmodium causing human malaria. Methods: In this study the nested...
Targeted inhibition of Notch1 gene enhances the killing effects of paclitaxel on triple negative breast cancer cells
Objective: To study the influence of targeted inhibition of Notch1 gene on the killing effects of paclitaxel on triple negative breast cancer cells. Methods: The triple negative [estrogen receptor (ER)/progesterone recep...
In vitro and in vivo cytochrome P450 3A enzyme inhibition by Aframomum melegueta and Denniettia tripetala extracts
Objective: To evaluate the in vitro and in vivo inhibitory effects of two commonly used herbs, Aframomum melegueta (A. melengueta) and Dennettia tripetala (D. tripetala) on CYP 3A enzymes. Methods: In vitro inhibition of...
Clinical efficacy of two different tricuspid annuloplasty techniques in left cardiac valve surgery
Objective: To investigate the mid- and long-term clinical effects of tricuspid valvuloplasty with the implantation of an artificial plastic ring. Methods: Data of 677 patients who had functional tricuspid regurgitation a...
Epidemiology of the outbreak, vectors and reservoirs of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Mali: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Objective: To compile available data and to estimate the burden, characteristics and risks factors of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in Mali. Methods: Articles in English and French were searched in Hinari, Google scholar...