Experimental study on the treatment of leachate from waste transfer station using coagulation sedimentation, air floatation, ABR, AA/O, and MBR process
Journal Title: Energy Environmental Protection - Year 2024, Vol 38, Issue 1
Abstract
The waste leachate generated from the operation of waste transfer stations poses a significant environmental pollution risk due to its complex and fluctuating water quality, which contains suspended solids, oil and grease, organic matter, salts, nitrogen, and other pollutants. To address this issue, an experimental study was conducted at a waste transfer station in Zhejiang Province, using a coagulation sedimentation, air flotation, ABR, and AA/O-MBR process. This multi-step treatment approach demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in treating the leachate. The coagulation sedimentation and air flotation unit successfully removed suspended solids and oil and grease from the leachate, while the ABR-AA/O biological treatment unit proved efficient in removing organic matter, ammonium nitrogen, and total nitrogen from the leachate. The experiment results showed that the influent water had initial concentrations of CODCr, NH+4-N, TN, and SS ranging from 15130 to 20540 mg/L, 278.0 to 413.0 mg/L, 289.0 to 437.0 mg/L, and 4330 to 6317 mg/L, respectively. After treatment, the effluent water exhibited significantly reduced concentrations, with CODCr, NH+4-N, TN, and SS ranging from 134 to 313 mg/L, 0.4 to 0.9 mg/L, 46.4 to 65.1 mg/L, and 8 to 14 mg/L, respectively. The average removal rates were 98.72% for CODCr, 99.81% for NH+4-N, 84.91% for TN, and 99.79% for SS. The effluent quality satisfied the requirements of the Water Quality Standards for Sewage Discharge into Urban Sewers (GB/T 31962—2015). In conclusion, the process has good technical adaptability and promising prospects for industrialization.
Authors and Affiliations
SU Dexin|CCTEG Hangzhou Research Institute Co., Ltd., China, FU Yuan|CCTEG Hangzhou Research Institute Co., Ltd., China, MA Sai|CCTEG Hangzhou Research Institute Co., Ltd., China, JIN Lili|CCTEG Hangzhou Research Institute Co., Ltd., China, CHENG Cai|CCTEG Hangzhou Research Institute Co., Ltd., China, XIAO Yan*|CCTEG Hangzhou Research Institute Co., Ltd., China
Research on an intelligent coagulant dosing system based on alum floc image recognition
At present, most domestic water plants use empirical methods for coagulant dosing control. In order to realize the intelligent dosing of coagulant in water plants, this research has built an intelligent dosing system bas...
A review on development status and prospects of biomass gasification integration with solid oxide fuel cells
China is currently the world′s largest energy consumer, and its energy structure is characterized by being rich in coal, deficient in oil, and having a limited supply of natural gas. The heavy reliance on coal, as a foss...
Recent advances in the research on the poisoning mechanisms and anti-poisoning methods of alkali (earth) metal for denitrification catalysts
As a by-product of many combustion processes, NO_x has long affected the environment and human health. In order to reduce NO_x emissions at the source, selective catalytic reduction (SCR) denitrification technology has b...
Enhancements of mass transfer and heat transfer by microreactors and their applications in chemical engineering
Chemical reactions involving fine chemicals, environmental protection, and chemical drugs often necessitate continuous operation, high selectivity, and utmost safety. Particularly, when dealing with strong exothermic rea...
Study on hydrophobic adsorption of VOCs by alkali-treated hierarchical titanium silicalite zeolites
China′s energy structure will likely remain dominated by coal combustion for a period of time. Titanium silicalite zeolites (TS-1) with MFI topology were adopted for adsorption and reduction of VOCs in coal-fired flue ga...