EXPLORING THE ROLE OF PHYTOCHEMICALS AND ANTIOXIDANTS ON ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIC POTENTIALS OF INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS

Abstract

Various plants have antihyperglycemic potential, and the present study is emphasised to determine the role of phytochemicals and antioxidants against diabetes, as preventive health care management. The aim of this current research work was sought to analyse aqueous and methanolic extracts of Momordica charantia, Trigonella foenum-graneum, Triticum aestivum, Solanum tuberosum and Nicotiana tobaccum.The phytochemical screening of aqueous and methanolic extracts of test plants was done to check the presence of charantin, alkaloids, flavonoids, total phenols and tannins, through various in vitro assays. The antioxidant capability of extracts is to quench free radical, which was explored spectrophotometrically against reducing, power, nitric oxide, total carotenoids and superoxide anion. The study indicated a significant antioxidant activity and reasonable secondary metabolites, thus supporting its role as an antihyperglycemic component among traditional medicinal practices. Methanolic extracts of bitter melon and fenugreek have a higher amount of charantin (active principle as anti hypoglycemic agent) than its aqueous extract. Other phytochemicals and antioxidant activity were higher in aqueous extract than methanolic extract. The aqueous extract of test plants contained several bioactive phytochemicals that possessed medicinal properties, such as antioxidant activities and antihyperglycemic activities. The active ingredient, if subjected to further purification may further serve as an alternative drug of choice against hyperglycemia.

Authors and Affiliations

MOHINI MENDIRATTA, SARIKA GUPTA

Keywords

Related Articles

METHODS OF ESTIMATING NON-RESPONSE OF MULTI-AUXILIARY INFORMATION WITH APPLICATION

Sampling methods are often accompanied by sampling errors in collecting data. They have associated with the design the chosen sample which can be handled in some way or another based on theoretically known styles in this...

Jacob Bernoulli and His Works on Probability and Law of Large Numbers: A Historical Search

Jacob Bernoulli is a very well-known Swiss Mathematician. Around 328 years ago, Jacob Bernoulli worked out on the game of chances (from 1684 to 1689) which forms the background of the theory of probability. His book ‘Ars...

Comparison on Infected Wound Healing Time Using Coffee Powder and Honey in Wistar Rat

Background: Wound infections are the most possible complication, if a wound is not treated properly. The most common microorganism that causes wound infections is, Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrobial resistance is risin...

APPLICATION SARIMA MODELS ON TIME SERIES TO FORECAST THE NUMBER OF DEATH IN HOSPITAL

This paper aims to predict the number of deaths at Mansoura University Children's Hospital by using SARIMA models. It is necessary to use death data to determine the health requirement for hospital and measure medical ef...

THE NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF MULTIPLE INTEGRALS BASED ON HAAR WAVELET, BLOCK-PULSE FUNCTION, CHEBYSHEV WAVELET AND SINC FUNCTION

In this paper, present computational methods for solving numerical multiple integrals with constants and variables limits of integrations which are based on Haar wavelet, Block-pulse function, Chebyshev wavelet and Sinc-...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP195959
  • DOI -
  • Views 145
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

MOHINI MENDIRATTA, SARIKA GUPTA (2017). EXPLORING THE ROLE OF PHYTOCHEMICALS AND ANTIOXIDANTS ON ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIC POTENTIALS OF INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS. International Journal of Applied Mathematics & Statistical Sciences, 6(4), 17-28. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-195959