EXPOSURE TO UPPERCOTT AFFECTS HEMATOLOGICAL INDICES IN MALE ALBINO WISTAR RATS
Journal Title: European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 9
Abstract
The hematological indices of Albino rats treated with uppercott at 2.5%, 5% and 7.5% of LD50 were assessed. Forty-five male albino rats, divided into 5 groups of nine rats each were used. Group 1 (control) was fed rat chow only; group 2 was used as the vehicle (Control administered only oil); while groups 3-5 (experimental groups) were treated with uppercott at different concentrations. The results as compared to the control groups showed that WBC concentration was significantly higher (p<0.05) in 5%M compared to OCM and other test groups. RBCs were not significantly decreased across all test groups. HGB was slightly decreased in 7.5% M compared to all controls and test groups, while HCT significantly increased in 5%M. No significant difference was observed in the MCV concentration, whereas, MCH and MCHC significantly decreased (p<0.05) in 7.5%M compared to all controls and test groups. Platelets concentration significantly (p<0.05) increased in OCM compared to NCM and other test groups. Lymphocytes decreased significantly (p<0.05) in 7.5%M compared to control and other test groups. Over all data showed that uppercott had a deliterous effect on hematological indices suggesting that uppercott is an environmental pollutant, which should be used with caution.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Modo Emmanuel U.
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