Factors affecting quality of life of older persons – a qualitative study from Bhubaneswar, India
Journal Title: Journal of Geriatric Care and Research - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: The demographic pyramid of India is changing fast with a proportionately greater increase in the elderly population. It appears that the socio-economic and socio cultural transformation to higher individual freedom, hedonism, nuclear family, feminism, materialism etc. is catching older generation unaware. Aims: In the above context, the objective of the study was to identify the themes that are associated with the quality of life (QoL) of home-dwelling elderly. Method: In a qualitative study, a focus group discussion was conducted involving a group of elderly persons from different parts of Bhubaneswar, a city in Eastern India. The discussion was recorded and themes were analysed. Results: The observations indicated various themes which were influencing the QoL of older persons. Some of them were: physical mobility, financial issues, concerns regarding availability of appropriate care, expectations from family, changing family systems and traditional values, safety in the community, environment and legal issues. The discomfort in adjusting to the changes in societal attitude and behaviour and continued expectations from younger generations were having negative impact. Lack of appropriate services and care for the older persons was another concern. Conclusion: Specific factors identified in the study may help in finding appropriate remedial measures and instituting them. It appears that these concerns would need long-term, multi-dimensional and socio-cultural approach for their amelioration.
Authors and Affiliations
Brajaballav Kar
Keywords
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