Factors influencing the transformation of nectar to honey in Apis cerana indica.

Journal Title: International Journal of Biological Innovations - Year 2021, Vol 3, Issue 2

Abstract

The factors like TRS, NRS, ash, acidity and pH were detected in five stages of honey ripening process of indigenous hive honeybee Apis cerana indica. Five stages of nectar to honey transformation comprise floral nectar (fn), honey crop of foragers (hf), honey crop of house bees (hh), unsealed honey cells (uh) and sealed honey cells (sh). The TRS of fn and sh cells was 2.12% and 73.01% respectively. Correspondingly NRS of hh and uh cells was 14.90% and 7.50%. The ash content of hf and sh cells was 0.20% and 1.49% respectively, whereas the acidity of sh cells and hf was 0.503 and 0.06 respectively. Similarly pH of hh and uh cells had a value of 1.03 and 2.61. All the five parameters viz., TRS, NRS, ash, acidity and pH tested apart from NRS were less in floral nectaries and maximum in sealed honey cells. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) of TRS of ripening of honey was significant at P<0.01% levels, while NRS, ash, acidity and pH in honey formation was not found significant at P<0.01% levels.

Authors and Affiliations

M. V. Balasubramanyam

Keywords

Related Articles

Alteration in biochemical and haematological parameters on exposure to household detergent (tide) of the Asian snakehead fish Channa punctata

Using a 96-hour static bioassay, authors looked at the effects of household tide detergent on the blood parameters and energy metabolism of Asian snakehead fish (Channa punctata). The median 96-hour lethal dose (LC ) of...

Ecology and Distribution of Earthworms in India: A Systematic Review

One of the most significant biotic fauna, an ecological engineer, and a biological indicator of the soil are earthworms, also known as farmer's friends. They play an important role in the mineralization and decomposition...

STATUS OF ANIMAL PHYLA IN DIFFERENT KINGDOM SYSTEMS OF BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

Biological classification is the scientific procedure of arranging the organisms in a hierarchical series of groups and sub-groups on the basis of their similarities and dissimilarities. Many biologists have contribute...

ZOOPLANKTON DIVERSITY IN SATHANUR RESERVOIR OF THIRUVANNAMALAI (TAMILNADU), INDIA

The present investigation was an attempt to study the zooplankton community of Sathanur reservoir of Thiruvannamalai, Tamilnadu, India. The zooplankton species composition was studied for a period of one year from Octo...

EXISTING CROPPING PATTERN AND ADOPTION OF NEW FARMING TECHNOLOGY IN THE PLAIN LAND ECOSYSTEM OF PHULPUR UPAZILA OF MYMENSINGH

The participatory rural appraisal (PRA) was conducted at Phulpur Upazila of Mymensingh district of Bangladesh during April 2018 to May 2019 to know the existing farming system and new techniques in plain land area. The...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP696823
  • DOI https://doi.org/10.46505/IJBI.2021.3204
  • Views 117
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

M. V. Balasubramanyam (2021). Factors influencing the transformation of nectar to honey in Apis cerana indica.. International Journal of Biological Innovations, 3(2), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-696823