Familial Poisoning by Phosphine

Journal Title: International Journal of Forensic Science & Pathology (IJFP) - Year 2014, Vol 2, Issue 5

Abstract

Lethal intoxications with phosphine belong to rare cases in Poland. Most frequently they involve suicidal intake of metal phospides and accidental intoxications due to gas inhalation. The case of acute intoxication with phosphine in presented, affecting two persons: a 14-month-old child, who died, and the surviving mother. The intoxication took place on a farm and phosphine was released from toxic aluminium phosphide, a component of Quickphos Pellets 56GE preparation, widely used for disinsection of empty facilities for storage of grain and other alimentary products. Autopsy of the 14-month-old child demonstrated cerebral edema and pulmonary edema and excluded other pathology as the cause of death. Toxicological tests demonstrated only elevated levels of phosphorus. The entire clinical pattern of intoxication permitted to conclude that the cause of 14-month-old child’s death involved acute intoxication with phosphine, in the mother a subacute intoxication with phosphine was diagnosed. The survival of the mother and death of her 14-month-old child reflected their very different body weight and distinct resistance to toxic effect of phosphine.

Authors and Affiliations

Czeslaw Zaba

Keywords

Related Articles

Variant Translocation of ETV6 and RUNX1 in a Case of Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Variant Translocation of ETV6 and RUNX1 in a Case of Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Visualization of Latent Fingermarks using Rhodamine B: A New Method

There are various methods available for the development of latent fingerprints on different substrates. This paper presents a new powder method for the development of latent fingerprints on different porous and non porou...

Forensic Photography: A Review

Forensic Odontology requires the use of photography for either evidential or investigative purposes. Smith in 1970 said the photographer is expected to produce “something which will convey to the eye of the viewer an acc...

Intra Abdominal Mass in Female Young Patient. The Challenge

The abdominal region of the body is extremely complex because of the organs and systems it contains all of them generating abdominal masses, the discovery of which often poses significant diagnostic difficulties. A previ...

Forehead Morphology Pattern: Does it indicate the Potential Existence of the so-called Forehead Print?

Forehead is a part of the human body that never been used in forensics or studied for its potential usefulness in forensics. No one ever talked about the variability of forehead morphology among individuals or how can fo...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP200301
  • DOI 10.19070/2332-287X-1400011
  • Views 105
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Czeslaw Zaba (2014). Familial Poisoning by Phosphine. International Journal of Forensic Science & Pathology (IJFP), 2(5), 34-37. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-200301