Family Ownership, Earnings Informativeness, and Role of Audit Committees: An Empirical Investigation in India
Journal Title: Review of Economics & Finance - Year 2017, Vol 9, Issue 3
Abstract
This paper investigates the role and impact of audit committees on the relationship between family ownership and earnings informativeness. The sample set comprises of 368 Indian firms over a period of 6 years (2007-2012) with a panel dataset of 2208 firm-years. Earnings informativeness was measured through the relationship between accounting earnings and cumulative abnormal stock returns (CAR). Audit committee independence has statistically significant positive association with earnings informativeness in India. However, family firms exhibit lower earnings informativeness compared to widely held companies. The finding indicates information asymmetry among family firms despite the presence of audit committees. This finding supports entrenchment effect and affirms the type II agency issues of dominating verses minority shareholders among Indian companies. Hence, protection of minority rights assumes tremendous importance for regulators. Audit committee size had a positive impact on the level of earnings informativeness only in widely held companies. Audit fees had a positive impact, while consulting fees paid to auditors had a negative impact on earnings informativeness. This observation lends support to recent regulations restricting auditor engagement for non-audit services. Broadly, the results support the hypothesis that audit committees strengthen earnings informativeness among Indian family firms. The findings enable cross section of stake holders to appreciate the dynamics among governance mechanisms, concentrated control and their impact on the earnings informativeness.
Authors and Affiliations
Prasanna Krishna, Ramanathan Geeta, Arora Bharat
A Potential Contradiction Between Economic Theory and Applied Finance
One of the basic premises that underlies economic theory in Finance is the assumption of declining marginal utility of income. This assumption imposes risk-aversion on the investors and is necessary requirement to an equ...
Financial Crisis Transmission: Foreign Ownership vs. Foreign Funding?
We investigate whether the credit contraction that followed the global financial crisis is due to high foreign bank ownership or high reliance of banks on foreign funding. We apply panel vector auto-regressions to quarte...
Remittances and the Redistributive Policy in Ghana: A Computable General Equilibrium Approach
This paper numerically explores the distributive policy for improving both welfare and income inequality with increased remittances in Ghana within a computable general equilibrium (CGE) framework. Our simulation results...
Islamic Banks Financial Performance and Implications of Basel III Standards in the GCC: An Empirical Analysis
This study empirically evaluates Islamic banks financial performance and implications of Basel III regulations in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. We utilize bank-level data for 24 Islamic Banks based in six GC...
A “litmus test” of Deficit Sustainability: The Case of the Greek Budget Deficit
The paper applies three sustainability tests to the Greek budget deficit, which is known to be unsustainable, and can therefore be used to check the reliability of the three tests. Using three deficit definitions, i.e.,...