Fast track method for the identification of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis on direct clinical specimen using combined drug media
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease - Year 2011, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Objective: To combine isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RIF) in a single media to detect and evaluate multi-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MDR-TB) strains using clinical specimens by direct and indirect drug susceptibility testing (DST). Methods: Drug susceptibility testing for INH and RIF using individual and combined drug media was performed by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) method on direct clinical specimens. Results: The combined drug media showed complete concordance with individual drug media in the detection of MDR-TB by direct DST method and 89% efficiency with indirect DST method. Susceptibility results were available by 3 weeks after the receipt of clinical specimen using direct DST on combined drug media. Conclusions: Combined drug media can be used as a fast track method in large scale studies warranting detection of MDR-TB.
Effect of seed kernel aqueous extract from Annona squamosa against three mosquito vectors and its impact on non-target aquatic organisms
Objective: To evaluate the toxicity of Annona squamosa (A. squamosa) aqueous (physiological saline) seed soluble extract and its control of mosquito population. Methods: Ovicidal, larvicidal and pupicidal activity of A....
An assessment of infant and child mortality by social group and place of residence in districts of Orissa
Objective: To provide an approximation of infant and child mortality rate for all the districts of Orissa using CEB (Children Ever Born) and CS (Children Survival) data of Census of India, 2001. And to find out the corre...
Severe malaria parasitaemia and its effects on hemoglobin and CD4+ cells of HIV infected pregnant women at Kaduna State, Nigeria
Severe malaria and HIV coinfection is a disastrous syndemism especially in the face of antimalarial resistance and pregnancy. This case-control study investigated the effects of severe malaria parasitaemia (SMP)/HIV coin...
Lymphatic filariasis: knowledge, attitude and practices among inhabitants of an irrigation project community, North Central Nigeria
Objective: To ascertain the knowledge of lymphatic filariasis among inhabitants of an irrigation project community in north central Nigeria. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study which involved 285 participants ≥≥...
Sensitivity of IgG ELISA for diagnosing cysticercosis in high risk group in and around Aligarh District of Uttar Pradesh, India
Objectives: To study the seroprevalence of cysticercosis and compare immunological, radiological and clinical features in patients of cysticercosis in high risk group of community. Methods: The study was conducted in the...