FEATURES OF THE MATERIAL BALANCE CALCULATION OF THREE-PHASE MIXTURES FOR EXTRACTION PROCESSES
Journal Title: Вісник Національного Авіаційного Університету - Year 2018, Vol 74, Issue 1
Abstract
Purpose: improvement of the algorithm for calculating th e liquid-liquid-vapor equilibria for binary and ternary mixtures (in application for extraction processes). Methods: analysis of phase diagrams, modeling of cutting off a part of an equilibrium phase, algebraic transformations of the system of Eqs. describing a single-step evaporation of a three-phase mixture of a given composition. Results: for two types of phase diagrams of binary mixtures with partial miscibility of components in the liquid phase, restrictions on the possible values of the mole fractions of the vapor and two liquid phases under the equilibrium conditions of the liquid-liquid-vapor mixture for a given total com position were obtained. For ternary mixtures, analytical expressions for the calculation of th ree phases composition for the given two sets of distribution coefficients were obtained. Formulas for calculating mole fracti ons of vapor and two liquid phases according to the given composition of the mixture are obtained. The fo llowing formulas are used to calculate the three-phase equilibrium of the butylene-n-butane-water mixt ure based on the Raoult’s and Henry’s Laws. Discussion: the obtained formulas can be used to determine appr oximately the composition of coexisting equilibrium phases of ternary mixtures as well as the mole fractions of phases. For binary mixtures, it is expedient to supplement the input information of the single-step ev aporation of a mixture of a given composition with the permissible value of the mole fraction of the vapor phase.
Authors and Affiliations
Vitaliy Glybin, Olena Kuznetsova
Keywords
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- EP ID EP504973
- DOI 10.18372/2306-1472.74.12298
- Views 111
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