Find Out the Association of Serum Mg Levels with Diabetes and Its Comparison with Non-Diabetics
Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 5
Abstract
Abstract: The present study was conducted in 100 control and 100 cases who were admitted under Medicine Department /Medicine OPD or Superspeciality Dept. of Endocronology & Neurology in Index Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, during interval of 1 year from March 2016 to August 2017. In our study, 100 cases of DM were taken and 100 controls were included who had stoke. There were 10(10%) patients in the age group of 40-50 years, 26(26%) in the age group of 51-60 years, 34(34%) in the age group of 61 to 70 years, 24(24%) in the age group of 71 to 80 years and 06(6%) in the age group of >80 years in each group. There were 06(6%) patients in the age group of 40-50 years, 30(30%) in the age group of 51-60 years, 34(34%) in the age group of 61 to 70 years, 26(26%) in the age group of 71 to 80 years and 04(04%) in the age group of >80 years in each group to match the age approximation. There were 52(52%) males and 48(48%) females in each groups (diabetic & non-diabetic) studied both among case and controls. There was a male preponderance in comparison to the females. Out of 100 cases, 60(60%) had ischemic stroke, 30(30%) had hemorrhagic stroke and 10 (10%) had TIA in aech group. Serum magnesium level was estimated in above all cases (200 patients). Mean serum magnesium level were lower in stroke cases compare to the control group. Mean magnesium level of control group (100) were compared with our Ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients and p value showed significance but TI patients had no significant p value when compared with control. The serum magnesium level between diabetics and non-diabetics among case were observed, which showed low serum magnesium in diabetes patients. The serum magnesium level between diabetics & non-diabetics were also compared. Low magnesium level among non-diabetics who has stroke but was more so in diabetics. So, irrespective of diabetes status, hypo magnesaemic patients are more prone to develop stroke/neurological complication. The significance of this study is that low serum magnesium level is associated with acute neurological complication like ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. Keywords: Diabetes, Serum & Magnesium. Abstract: The present study was conducted in 100 control and 100 cases who were admitted under Medicine Department /Medicine OPD or Superspeciality Dept. of Endocronology & Neurology in Index Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, during interval of 1 year from March 2016 to August 2017. In our study, 100 cases of DM were taken and 100 controls were included who had stoke. There were 10(10%) patients in the age group of 40-50 years, 26(26%) in the age group of 51-60 years, 34(34%) in the age group of 61 to 70 years, 24(24%) in the age group of 71 to 80 years and 06(6%) in the age group of >80 years in each group. There were 06(6%) patients in the age group of 40-50 years, 30(30%) in the age group of 51-60 years, 34(34%) in the age group of 61 to 70 years, 26(26%) in the age group of 71 to 80 years and 04(04%) in the age group of >80 years in each group to match the age approximation. There were 52(52%) males and 48(48%) females in each groups (diabetic & non-diabetic) studied both among case and controls. There was a male preponderance in comparison to the females. Out of 100 cases, 60(60%) had ischemic stroke, 30(30%) had hemorrhagic stroke and 10 (10%) had TIA in aech group. Serum magnesium level was estimated in above all cases (200 patients). Mean serum magnesium level were lower in stroke cases compare to the control group. Mean magnesium level of control group (100) were compared with our Ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients and p value showed significance but TI patients had no significant p value when compared with control. The serum magnesium level between diabetics and non-diabetics among case were observed, which showed low serum magnesium in diabetes patients. The serum magnesium level between diabetics & non-diabetics were also compared. Low magnesium level among non-diabetics who has stroke but was more so in diabetics. So, irrespective of diabetes status, hypo magnesaemic patients are more prone to develop stroke/neurological complication. The significance of this study is that low serum magnesium level is associated with acute neurological complication like ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Bushra Khanam, Dr. Abhyudaya Verma, Dr. Nikunj Bavishi, Dr. Harsha Dangi
Keywords
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