Finding a job in urban China: A comparative analysis of migrants and natives
Journal Title: International Journal of Population Studies - Year 2015, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Although migration scholars have demonstrated that migrant workers behave differently from locals when looking for jobs, past research in China’s urban labor market has presented puzzling results by showing that individuals (both rural migrants and urban natives alike) predominantly rely on social networks when job searching. Using data collected by a 2008 survey in Shanghai, this study nonetheless reveals significant differences between the two groups’ job searching methods insofar as migrants are less likely to use hierarchy method to find jobs. I also show that while both migrants and urban natives often relied on network method when looking for employment, the pattern of such reliance decreases over time. I suggest job search methods, particular network behavior, can be viewed as strategies that individuals employ to solve problems in their specific institutional environment, and such strategies are likely to evolve in response to the changing opportunities and incentives in the corresponding institutional segments for Chinese migrants and natives.
Authors and Affiliations
Kuang-Chi Chang
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP678827
- DOI -
- Views 181
- Downloads 0
Earlier and more rapid ageing: Does nutrition contribute?
This paper estimated three parameters related to demographic ageing, i.e., the acceleration in mortality rates as people get older. These parameters are: (i) the age when the process begins (onset), (ii) the rate of agei...
Maternal mortality and fertility in Myanmar: State of the art
Many women in developing countries are dying from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. These maternal deaths are attributed to the poor coverage of reproductive health services and high fertility level...
Nonparametric graduation techniques as a common framework for the description of demographic patterns
The graduation of age-specific demographic rates is a subject of special interest in many disciplines as demography, biostatistics, actuarial practice, and social planning. For estimating the unknown age-specific probabi...
Undocumented migration in response to climate change
In the face of climate change-induced economic uncertainties, households may employ migration as an adaptation strategy to diversify their livelihood portfolio through remittances. However, it is unclear whether such cli...
Do young children prohibit mothers from working? A study in the Amhara Region, Ethiopia
Theoretical work relating economic effect of children suggests that labor market participation decreases for mothers with large number of young children and increases when children are adults. The majority of empirical s...