FLORISTIC AND COENOTIC FEATURES OF REGIONAL LANDSCAPE PARKS OF THE POLESIE OF UKRAINE
Journal Title: Biota. Human. Technology - Year 2024, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
One of the most pressing problems of today is the need to preserve and protect habitats, biological and landscape diversity, and first of all, phytodiversity and cenocomplexes. The ecosystems of Ukrainian Polesie are characterized by significant biodiversity and are relatively preserved and unique for Eastern Europe. Rich flora and fauna with a complex of boreal and Central European species are concentrated here. The purposeof the study was to characterize the current state, floristic and coenoticfeatures, to reveal individual landscape characteristics of regional landscape parks of the Polesie part of Ukraine. Methodology. To carry out the study, generally accepted methods and techniques (route, geobotanical descriptions of key territories) were used, which made it possible to provide modern characteristics of the territories of the RLP of the Polesie part of Ukraine, in particular their floristic and coenotic features. A generalization of the author'sdata on the rare phytodiversity of the RLP ofthe study area is carried out. The names of taxa of vascular plants are given on the basis of modern approaches of nomenclature and according to the data of the National Network Biodiversity Information (UkrBIN). Scientific novelty. On the basis of our own floral and horological studies, the processing of the herbarium collection of the T.H. Shevchenko National University «Chernihiv Colehium» and the analysis of literary sources, the floristic and coenotic features of the territories of the RLP of the Polesie part of Ukraine are summarized. Conclusions. Within the boundaries of the Polish part of Ukraine, 5 RLPs were created (Prypyat-Stokhid (established in 1995), Nadsluchanskyi (2000), Mizhrychynskyi (2002), Yalivshchyna (2014) and Ptashynyy ray (2017), which are important elements of the nature reserve network for preservation of biodiversity and landscapes at the regional level. They have a total area of 118,260.45 hectares, which is 1.62% of the total area of the territory of Ukrainian Polesie, and provide protection for natural-territorial complexes with an appropriate floristic and coenotic structure and a number of rare species of vascular plants and groups from the Green Book of Ukraine. It should be emphasized that qualitatively they do not cover allphysical and geographical areas of Ukrainian Polesie, but also quantitative indicators, in particular, increasing the area of existing protected areas could cover a territorially larger number of rare species of phytodiversity and groups that are representative of the Polesie region, increasing the percentage of its conservation.
Authors and Affiliations
Volodymyr Sverdlov, Yuriy Karpenko
SURFACE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF LEAVES OF THE SPECIES VIBURNUM L. OF THE FLORA OF UKRAINE
The aims of the study. The aim is to carry out the investigation ofthe ultrastructure of the surface of the leaf blade of species of the genus Viburnum L. flora of Ukraine. V. opulusL., V. lantanaL., V...
RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION OF WILD MUSHROOMS IN CHERNIHIV POLESIE
Purpose. We continue ourretrospective investigations of radioactive contamination of wild mushrooms from Ukrainian Polesie. The aim of the currentstudy is anassessment of radioactive contamination of wild mushr...
ANALYSIS OF TYPES OF SUGAR AND EXPANSION OF ITS RANGE IN UKRAINE
Sugar is important for human life. By consuming sugar, the human body receives a third of the energy for normal metabolism. Sugar is a strategically important product because it is a raw material for the p...
EFFECTS OF RIBOSE-INDUCED GLYCATION ON THE ELASTIC MODULUS OF COLLAGEN FIBRILS OBSERVED BY ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY
The interplay between diabetes mellitus and the structural integrity of collagen has significant implications for tissue functionality and disease progression. The aimof this study was to empirically invest...
ECOLOGICAL FACTORS AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE MILITARY ACTIONS INFLUENCE ON BEEKEEPING IN THECHERNIHIV REGION POLESIA PART
Purpose of the work.To establish the ecological aspects of the negative impact of military actions on the current state and further development of beekeeping in the Chernihiv region Polesia part (Ukraine). Methodology. T...