Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second [FEV1] in patients with chronic low back pain

Journal Title: Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 1

Abstract

Low back pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint for people of all age and is a major health and socioeconomic problem. In chronic low back pain [cLBP], there will be weakness of trunk and abdominal muscles. These muscles play a vital role in optimizing the lung volumes and pressures as well as in maintaining the airflow. Thus cLBP patients may also have poor respiratory function. The purpose of this study is to find the alteration of pulmonary function especially the FEV1 in patients with cLBP and the factors responsible for it. 100 patients with cLBP fulfilling the selection criteria’s were recruited. Age, gender, weight, height and duration of the symptom is recorded for demographic values. Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second was measured by Spirometer [Welch Allyn – Schiller (SP-1)]. Average of 3 repetitions is documented for analysis. Correlation coefficient with r=0.82 [P<0.01] shows a positive correlation between the patient value and expected value. In this study, the ‘t’ value of 65.0114 [P< 0.0001] shows that there is a statistically significant reduction in FEV1 among the chronic LBP adult patients when compared with their expected value. Chronic low back pain patients have reduced respiratory function [FEV1]. Core muscle dysfunction along with the pain and kinesiophobia associated with cLBP are the factors responsible for this pulmonary dysfunction.

Authors and Affiliations

Leo Rathinaraj. A. S. , Ali Irani, Suresh K Sharma, Borade NG, Sreeja. M. T.

Keywords

Related Articles

Examining the lumbopelvic-hip movement pattern in a subgroup of patients with low back pain during the active straight leg raise test

This study aimed to investigate the differences in lumbopelvic-hip movement pattern between patients with lumbar rotation with flexion and people without low back pain (LBP). A total of 20 male patients with lumbar Flexi...

Barriers and facilitators of evidence-based practice from the perspective of nurses who working in northwestern psychiatric centers of Iran

Evidence-based practice is an indicator of the quality of health and treatment care and plays an important role in improving the quality of nursing care. The purpose of the study was to determine the barriers and facilit...

Basics & Beyond : The Implant & Genomic Basis of Osseointegration

The study of implantology has evolved since its introduction into dentistry. Apart from other aspects of an implant, osseointegration has been of prime interest to researchers and practitioners. The study of osseointegra...

Epithelial and Stromal Expression of Syndecan-1 (CD138) in Cutaneous Basal Cell Carcinoma

Syndecan-1 (Sdc-1) is an important regulator of cell–cell and cell–extracellular matrix interactions. It is significantly involved in the carcinogenesis and tumor progression in many human malignancies. We immunohistoche...

The Mechanical Behavior Variation of Nickel - Titanium Orthodontic Wires in Different Fluoride Mouthwash

In this study, an orthodontic arch wire of Ni-Ti alloy made by Germany in four different mouthwashes contain fluoride was investigated in mechanical behavior. This research focused on the mechanical behavior changes in d...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP332065
  • DOI -
  • Views 149
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Leo Rathinaraj. A. S. , Ali Irani, Suresh K Sharma, Borade NG, Sreeja. M. T. (2017). Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second [FEV1] in patients with chronic low back pain. Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science, 5(1), 27-32. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-332065