Fossil fuel usage issues and ways to deal with
Journal Title: Вентиляція, освітлення та теплогазопостачання - Year 2018, Vol 26, Issue
Abstract
The article discusses the problems associated with the dynamics of growth in the consumption of energy fuels – the shortage of energy resources and the growth of the load on the environment by harmful substances, which are contained in the combustion products of fuel. An analysis of a number of scientific studies shows that it is impossible to reduce the content of harmful substances (SOx, NOx) in combustion products without fundamental changes in the organization of furnace processes. The implementation of these changes is possible through the transition to new principles of combustion of hydrocarbons. The predominant part of the heat-generating equipment of Ukraine is made up of outdated and physically worn-out heat units of the USSR, in which the content of harmful substances and greenhouse gases in the combustion products is many times higher than the maximum permissible according to EU environmental standards. The necessity of modernization of heat-producing equipment with the aim of improving the efficiency of combustion of fuel and reducing the negative impact on the environment is substantiated. Reducing the influence of harmful substances can be achieved through energy saving and modernization of production technologies. Based on the analysis of the development of the power industry, it is shown that the main means of solving the above problems is the implementation of the concept of energy saving and energy replacement. The concept of the National Strategy for Energy Saving and Energy Replacement of Traditional Primary Energy Resources with Alternative Sources is also disclosed. It was determined that the main problem in the world energy sector is not a shortage of energy fuel, but a lack of investment in the energy saving of fossil fuel and its energy supply. Formed energy development until 2025 is based on the use of traditional organic fuels and advanced technologies for processing them into electrical and thermal energy. The environmental threat to the development of civilization comes largely from the technological emissions of energy complexes. Reducing the influence of harmful substances can be achieved through energy saving and modernization of production technologies
Authors and Affiliations
О. Skliarenko, V. Dovhaliuk, М. Shyshyna, Ya. Horbachova
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP556056
- DOI -
- Views 57
- Downloads 0
Thermal Power Plant оn Wood Waste. The Relevance оf іts Use
The article describes thе current state of the fuel and energy cотрlех оf Ukrainе, changes in the cost оf natural resources over the years. The problems of the district heating system (obsolescence, inefficiency) and are...
Use Sodium Lamps with Different Amalgams in Discharge Tubes for Growing Tomatoes in Closed Ground
The features of usage of miscellaneous phylum’s of sources of artificial lighting for lightculture of plants are reviewed. The results of experiments of a radiation effect of sodium lamps high-pressure with the additives...
Comparison of Constructions of Heat Accumulators with a Solid Heat Storage Material and Combined HeatStorage Material
One of the thermal energy storage technologies during the warm season, its preservation and future use is to create seasonal heat accumulators. As a source of heat during the warm period of the year for charging seasonal...
Using Electromagnetic Waves for Controlling the Processes of Moisture Transfer in Materials of Artistic Products
In order to control of moisture transfer in museum’s exhibits (for example, in pictures by masters of past centuries, hobbles, sculptures etc.), it is proposed to use the method of electromagnetic energy absorption (UHF...
Simulation and optimization of heat-exchanger parameters by the methods of non-equilibrium thermodynamics
The results of computational (numerical) simulation and optimization of constructive and secure characteristics of the heat-exchanger devices – heat utilizer of a type «liquid-gas» are presented at work.The minimal gener...