From “How to Model a Painting” to the Digital Twin Design of Canvas Paintings
Journal Title: Journal of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering - Year 2023, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
Preventive conservation is conductive to the long-term preservation of works of art. In order to realize the avoidance of damages in advance, risk management as well as foresighted thinking is required. The application of the method of engineering mechanics for preventive conservation is at the very beginning of its development. This article is a contribution to this still very young field. Generally, sensitive artworks combine all properties of complex mechanical structures. Oil paintings on canvas, for instance, are asymmetric, multiple curvilinear structures made of aged anisotropic compound materials with cracks and other damages. Due to their popularity, some artworks travel a lot, and during the exhibition and storage, they are always exposed to shocks and vibrations, therefore the protection of sensitive paintings is a demanding task, the solution of which requires the multidisciplinary cooperation especially in the context of engineering mechanics with its many specializations. The subject of the presented research is an artificial aged painting dummy in the simplest conceivable composition. This paper aims to describe the mechanical behavior of this test object, which is the basic requirement for the development of technological protective measures. The concept of the digital twin, known from Industry 4.0, is used to solve this task. This article focuses on the design of a virtual painting dummy that has the same static and dynamic behavior as the investigated real test object. Therefore, the deflection of the real dummy in lying position as well as the curvature of its standing position without and with dynamic excitations have been measured. The advantage of the analytical and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) models presented are their practicability and quick realizability at fair correlation. The concept presented offers a potential way to assess and finally reduce the risk for original paintings during various transport, exhibition, and storage situations with the help of virtual objects.
Authors and Affiliations
Kerstin Kracht, Michael Meyer-Coors, Roland Schröder
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP731813
- DOI 10.56578/jemse020101
- Views 17
- Downloads 0
Mathematical Modeling for Sustainability Evaluation in a Multi-Layer Supply Chain
Human societies and researchers ensued that the continuation of a one-dimensional development focused on economic benefits can endanger the survival and tranquility of humanity, after experiencing a period of economic de...
Enhanced Acoustic Attenuation Performance of a Novel Absorptive Muffler: A Helmholtz Equation-Based Simulation Study
This investigation delves into the noise attenuation capabilities of an innovatively designed muffler, which integrates additional piping and perforation to augment sound reflection. The enhanced muffler's design was rig...
Geometrical Precision and Surface Topography of mSLA-Produced Surgical Guides for the Knee Joint
In this study, the precision of anatomical models and surgical guides pertaining to the knee joint, fabricated using the mSLA technique, was critically examined. The ITK-SNAP program was employed for the segmentation and...
An Assessment of Risks in Oil and Gas Construction Projects in Pakistan: A Quantitative Approach Using Failure Modes and Effects Analysis
Effective risk management remains pivotal to the success of any project, especially in the oil and gas industry. This study seeks to identify and quantify the potential risks in Oil and Gas Construction Projects (OGCP) w...
Systems Engineering Based Sustainability Improvement in Automotive Product Development
Affected by new trends, automobile companies have altered stakeholder requirements on their main product - the automobile. With enactment of new regulations concerning sustainability, new features appeared quickly, such...